The paper presents and analyzes the main methods of material stimulation of engineers and technician staff on russian and partly foreign enterprises, taking into account national management models. The article highlights the indicators that affect the stimulating part of remuneration for different occasions.
Keywords: engineering and technical personnel, remuneration, the stimulating part of remuneration, performance labor.
Reviews the basic contents of diversification of thermal power plants, which will contribute to improve environmental and economic performance in the industry.
Keywords: diversification, enterprises of power industry, enrichment of coal, ash dumps, pollution, species blade, air pollution, ash, slag ash, secondary resources.
This article investigated the quality of the bread produced by the bakery Starominskoy consumer society. bread applies to goods of strategic importance and plays an important role in human nutrition. The paper presents the study results of the range of bakery products bread-baking plant and consumer preferences. Defined organoleptic and physical-chemical indices of quality of bread. The results were compared in quality bread with the requirement of GOST R 52961-2008. The conclusions about the quality of bread. Keywords: bakery products, organoleptic indicators of quality, physico-chemical quality indicators, baking industry, range, questionnaires, consumer demand. Code of specialty: 08.00.05;
Keywords: bakery products,organoleptic indicators of quality, physico-chemical quality indicators, baking industry, range, questionnaires, consumer demand.
In article process of support by raw materials
a feather-down of the enterprises which is considered from the position of logistical optimisation of a raw stream leaning both on minimisation of logistical costs, and on increase of competitiveness of the enterprises on the basis of fuller development of logistical sources of competitive advantages of the given branch and region of basing of the enterprises is analyzed. Managerial process by a raw stream a manufacture feather-down is presented at modelling level within the limits of macrologistical system. The theoretical model of management by process of support by raw materials of the enterprises a feather-down of the industry on the basis of functional and objective structurization of macrologistical system of the given process is constructed. As the operated subject managers of a local and partially average link, experts, technical executors a feather-down of the enterprises, and also the organisations of a specialised infrastructure are allocated. The operating subject of macrologistical system at economy microlevel includes average and higher management a feather-down of the enterprises, and also the organisations of a specialised branch infrastructure. At economy mesolevel the operating subject of macrologistical system is presented a feather-down by the association, called to carry out on-essence sectoral management in the given sphere by analogy to foreign experience of sectoral management. Objects of management of a macrologistical control system are presented by logistical links within the limits of each of stages of a production cycle a feather-down of manufacture and sphere of distribution and consumption a feather-down of products
Keywords: Management of process of support of raw materials of the enterprises, macrologistical system, functional structurization, objective structurization, competitiveness factors.
The article explores the main types of organization of the corporation and management in Russia. The corporation is defined as a special organizational and economic form of business. There we identified problems, specific, prospects for the formation and development. It was investigated the features and structure of corporations , as a result of its membership of the integration processes . It was measured the economic and financial management aspects, which may be useful in the development and investment attractiveness of the corporation. The Corporation is a more complex business structure. Corporations have certain rights, privileges, and liabilities beyond those of an individual. Doing business as a corporation may yield tax or financial benefits, but these can be offset by other considerations, such as increased licensing fees or decreased personal control. Corporations may be formed for profit or nonprofit purposes. The author gives the aspects of each formation.
Keywords: corporation, organization of activities, organizational and economic form, form control, transaction costs
Based on the analysis of works of finnish experts shows that learning russian language with learning the finnish language as a foreign supports the development of bilingual identity and language readiness of students.
Keywords: russian, finnish, teaching.
Need of forming of the structure providing comfortable conditions and motivating people on search of new ideas, defines a research subject. Innovative structures depending on reaction of the organization to internal and external changes, from extent of centralization of nature of the innovative process admitted to the organizations, from the accepted strategy of the organization are considered in article. Influence of transactional expenses on formation of effective organizational structure is studied. Conclusions are drawn on opportunities of use of network structures, as the most effective innovative structures of new generation.
Keywords: innovative organizational structure, transactional expenses, network structure
Valuation of property as a sphere assures the efficiency of property management in Russia at the moment needs to be reformed. This article discusses the causes and main directions transforming the valuation system in the Russian Federation, including focuses on the changing role of the appraiser, the basic directions of improvement of legislation on valuation activities, improving areas of self-regulatory organizations of appraisers.
Keywords: cost estimate, the property appraiser, consultant, roadmap
In today's unstable market conditions increased transaction costs, reducing overall economic efficiency. This article analyzes the reasons for the growth of the internal transaction costs and proposes measures to reduce them by adjusting the organizational structure of the organization
Keywords: organizational structure of management, transactional expenses, efficiency analysis, organizational changes, classification
In article it is constructed трехзвенная model of participants of branch system of an estimation and certification of the qualifications, including the branch base organisation, the ekspertno-methodical centre and set of the centres of an estimation and certification of qualifications. The role of the base organisation in the given system is shown. Character of interaction of the branch base organisation with the basic participants of system of an estimation and certification of qualifications at level отрасле is defined. The basic functions of the branch base organisation are allocated and the order of its functioning is defined. The interrelation of the branch base organisation with participants of national system of an estimation and certification of the qualifications, presented by the Socially-state council and the base organisation - National agency of development of qualifications is shown.
Keywords: Management of process of support of raw materials of the enterprises, macrologistical system, functional structurization, objective structurization, competitiveness factors.
Possibility of using of a phosphate for receiving lime which can be used further as a sorbent of oxides of sulfur in coppers with technology of the circulating boiling layer, applied on coal thermal power plants is considered.
Keywords: enterprises of power industry, phosphogypsum, with CFB boilers - circulating boiling layer, pollution of the atmosphere, sulphur dioxide, secondary resources, sulfuric acid
The article considers the role of the compensation Fund in ensuring quality and safety in the construction industry in self-regulation
Keywords: compensation Fund, self-regulation, self-regulatory organisation, disciplinary mechanism,damages
Dynamic changes of conditions of the business require the development of appropriate instruments at the present stage to support entrepreneurship. The article deals the analysis of adaptability as systemic characteristics of the object of management, and proposes a model of adaptive infrastructure of support of small and medium enterprises.
Keywords: adaptability infrastructure to support small and medium business, public Association of entrepreneurs, small and medium business
In this article described theoretical and applied, science-based background, introducing instruments of logistics development forsiting energy systems, in analyzing the current state of Russian power omplex operating within the framework of a competitive market, identified the need to develop foresight projects of regional power complex.
Keywords: logistics, forsiting research, regional electricity complex
In article fundamental criteria of rationality and efficiency are considered. The analysis of a condition of nature economic activity of the Voronezh area by three main criteria is carried out. These criteria are opened and analysed, their system decisions are proved.
Keywords: criteria of efficiency and rationality, system of complex interaction, economic, social and ecological criteria, complex communication.
The article deals with development of hydropower in the Altai region. Indicates the need for widespread adoption in the economic practice of farms renewable energy. Provides information about the basic types of equipment of small hydro power plants. Analyzes the main problems encountered during the construction and operation of small hydroelectric power plants. In this time have a potential for the construction of small hydroelectric power stations for the needs of farms in the area of the foothill zone of the Altai Territory. It is noted that the implementation of such a project is possible only at the state level, because of the large amount of necessary investments. As a priority area of hydropower development for the needs of farms Altai proposed project of building 26 small hydro power plants on the rivers Charysh, Anouilh and Peschanaya. Indicated that the project could provide more than 95% of the needs of agriculture in the region's electricity . According to the analysis of the above issues,we can the following conclusions: (1) small hydropower plants are spent in terms of technology and affordable source of renewable energy, and (2) is now possible to create a sufficiently large hydroelectric complexes of low power, the ability to make a significant contribution to the region's energy supply structure and (3) the market has a large number of manufacturers of equipment for hydroelectric small power, including and domestic enterprises, which allows to put into practice projects by individual energy supply, without any technical difficulties, (4) the high priority in the development of small hydro power plants, in relation to the needs of the agriculture of the Altai Territory is to create a pool of 26 small hydro power plants on the rivers Charysh, Anouilh and Peschanaya with a total installed capacity of 404 MW, with an annual production volume of 1540 million kWh of electricity per year, and (5) small hydropower plants are a priority of energy supply based on renewable energy sources of agrarian industry in the foothills southeast of Altai Territory.
Keywords: hidroenergy, renewable energy, energy-saving technology, aricultural region
The need for specialists who know the basics of engineering creativity and practical skills of invention and the feasibility of using this methodology for functional and technological analysis. The results of the use of the said methodology in Petrozavodsk state University.
Keywords: analysis and synthesis, methodology, technology patentable subject matter
The article presents the position of Russia in the global energy sector, highlighted the global trends of the modern development of economic systems that directly affect the stability of the national industrial complexes. Presented the need to invest investments in Russian regional power generation systems.
Keywords: Trading network, supply chain, suppliers, government regulation, institutionalization of exchange relations.
The current system of intergovernmental fiscal relations , the trends of its development in Russia , including the alignment process , aimed at smoothing the territorial differentiation of socio- economic development of regions. The main task of any state , regardless of the device is to smooth regional disparities through a reallocation of financial resources. In this case, the stability of intergovernmental fiscal relations between the federal center and the subjects of the federation is largely determined by well-functioning system of fiscal federalism. Currently, the budget process is characterized by serious contradictions that arise during the development phase as well as on the stages of implementation of management decisions. Global experience demonstrates the lack of an optimal model of intergovernmental relations . Vertical alignment is the process of achieving a balance between the commitment of each level of government expenditure with the potential of its revenue sources . The tools include the vertical alignment of the fixing of taxes for a certain level , subventions and subsidies, regulating the distribution of income. The horizontal alignment is aimed at providing a unified standard level of consumption of public services to the residents of different regions of the country. With reference to the Russian economic space horizontal alignment problems are quite complex , since there are strong differences in socio-economic development of the regions due to climatic and historical factors .
Keywords: Complementarily - adaptive tool, budgetary control, fiscal stimulus, active regional policy, economic growth, macroeconomic development
The paper presents the classification types of fiscal stability the regions, as well as measures to improve the sustainability of regional budgets, which will minimize the risks inefficient execution of the federal budget, improve fiscal sustainability of both the federal and regional budgets.
Keywords: socio-economic system, the stability, the regional budget, intergovernmental relations
Directions of innovative activity of commercial organizations to ensure its development in the competitive, volatile market environment are investigated.
Keywords: commercial organization, management, directions of innovative activity
As a result of experimental observations and theoretical analysis revealed some heaven - mathematical model of the mechanism of the resulting impacts ( PMB ) , or the result of negative consequences from exposure to liquid, solid and gaseous waste production and life , and showed that the ecological condition and security of the region or individual land can and do have , in varying degrees, all or almost all of these wastes and their components. Currently, as the main source that impact on virtually all aspects of the environment and especially on health and longevity , is a non- satisfactory collection, recycling , disposal , use, and disposal of solid , liquid and gaseous waste , both in production and especially consumption (MSW) .
Developed and recommended the introduction of innovative methods and basic techno-logical scheme providing for decontamination, cleaning , processing and use of the liquid, gaseous and solid industrial and domestic waste and use of as waste itself and refined products. First of all: - a way of techno -logy and storage of solid waste in mines abandoned mines to produce fuel gas and humus product suitable for use as a fertilizer - how , technology and integrated circuit technology provides for joint decontamination, cleaning , processing and the use of liquid , gaseous and solid waste enterprises of light industry - the methods and technologies of waste disposal , mine and discharge groundwater liquidated bathrooms mines involving extraction and regeneration , in order to use different metals ( including iron) , which are in wastewater. The developed ITATION and recommended the introduction of major technological and innovative ways to take into consideration in this scheme , economic , environmental, social , technical and technological features of the enterprises and the region, including the problem of industrial safety . According to preliminary calculations, the payback period of the costs of implementation and development of methods and technologies developed will be from three to twelfth years.
Keywords: waste, liquid, solid, gaseous, impact, disposal, processing, use, environment
In this article, the author has rasmmotreny different approaches to the evaluation of competitiveness in terms of innovation.
Keywords: competitiveness, meso-level and micro-level, macro-level, the ranking of competitiveness advantages, quantitative and qualitative indicators
The author reviews the basic content of marketing competence in theoretical terms. The marketing competence includes situational forecasting orientation for effective marketing communications building at promoting business services.
Keywords: marketing competence, situationally-future orientation, marketing communications, business, management service
The paper analyzesthe background for innovation policyin catering. The paper studiesthe current situation in the industry of Yekaterinburg, reveals significantfactors influencingconsumer’s choiceof food services,consideringthe latesttechnologicalequipment usedin the industry.
Keywords: food service industry, innovation policy, quality and safety management