Summary: In article the analysis and an assessment of social and economic capacity of the region on the main indicators of development is given. The assessment of potential assumes need of the analysis of a set of hierarchically organized indicators which enough are fully characterizing levels of development of economy of the region, its social sphere and scientific and innovative development.
Keywords: Keywords: regional economy, economic potential, reproduction of the territory, leader positions of the region, algorithm of formation.
The article analyzes the main reserves of natural resources development and investment projects for the development of the Krasnoyarsk region. More assess the forest resources of the region. Particular emphasis is placed on problems that hinder the pace of development. Highlighted the main problems of the forest sector of the region. According to the results of the analysis of the findings, which indicate the main directions of development of the region on the development and processing resources of the region. A further objective of the structural adjustment of the economy of the region is the maximum use of the resource potential and implementation as a key tool of industrial policy, the cluster approach and the model of innovative development.
Keywords: investment project, environmental management, industrial plant, wood processing, forest resources, forestry, infrastructure, transport infrastructure, the Lower Angara region, regional economy, the exploitation of resources.
The article is devoted to the solution of problems of effective and safe management in the global scale of the space as a whole and in individual territories. The relationship of economic and environmental security of the world community can be characterized as socio-ecological and economic security, which characterizes the steady state of progressive development of society based on sustainable use and protection of natural resources as a basis for her life under the destructive influence of various external and internal factors. In addition, because the processes associated with security, in essence, are the management, we also need the presence of the subject, ensuring safety,which is considered the productive sector of the economy of each state. The purpose of eco-economic system of environmental management in the global community is the environment in the development of mutually beneficial political and economic relations between .
Keywords: environmental safety, economic growth, international exposure, innovative-investment process, the system of nature management, efficiency, environmental and economic strategy
Transport corridors acquire great importance at the transport system of the Russian Federation. They exert great influence on the price of transportation of goods in comparison with the conventional main lines. In this thesis, we investigate the mechanism of making the transportation price and as a conclusion offer approaches (models) to help the managers to choose the most efficient way to transport goods in view of such important factors as cost, time and expenses.
Keywords: transport corridors, factors of creation and effective functioning.
The paper considered the question of development of transport infrastructure of the city due to the rational arrangement of the enterprises of auto-service, and optimize their operations by reforming the structure of the Department of Administration of Tyumen city , using in his activities the scientific approach. In Department of Administration of Tyumen city additional department will be added.
Keywords: quality of autoservices, reforming the structure of the Department of municipal management, transport infrastructure.
Opportunities of small business in decision of such problem as development of economy of Russia are analyzed. As arguments of a weak position of private businessmen the facts of their mass bankruptcies, and also data about kinds of their activity which testify to oversaturation of segments of the market in which small enterprises work are mentioned. The fact of impossibility of their transition in other niches on manufacture of the hi-tech goods and services which belong to big business, owing to absence of resources and technologies is underlined. The conclusion that small business is completely dependent from big business because receives from it orders and serves its employees is formulated. It predetermines necessity of development of big business for a possibility of existence of small business, that is the important state problem.
Keywords: small business, organization, goods, service, income, bankruptcy, work, knowledge, competition, management.
The possibility of reducing logistic costs for transportation by solving the traveling salesman problem is considered. The algirythm for solving the problem using computational power of OpenOffice Calc's component "Solver" is suggested. On the basis of the proposed algorythm practical situatuion is solved and best route is formed. The conclusion about expediency of application of this method to solve practical problems is given.
Keywords: logistics, logistic approach, the traveling salesman problem, the objective of the traveling salesman, NP-difficult task, best route, optimization of transport, minimization of transportation costs, OpenOffice Calc, component "Solver"
Relevance of a subject of research locates importance of investment into economic space, are being one of instruments of economic development as Russia and so its regions. Is the main trend of investment activity at the level of Russia, modernization of the economic system requires large-scale investment and revealed heterogeneity of these processes, depending on the regions. The main objective in research put identification of the main tendencies which are observed in investment activity in the depressive region – the Chechen Republic, and determination of the main competitive advantages existing at the subject for formation of favorable investment climate and activation of investment processes. As a result of research had the positive changes happening in investment activity in the Chechen Republic, which are expressed in growth of investments, change of structure of investment with prevalence of investments in it at the expense of non-budgetary sources, increase in investment activity are revealed and the complex of actions applied in the Republic to involvement of both foreign, and Russian investors is also considered. The author allocated the factors giving the chance to create in the Republic competitive economic spaces, and also the advantages allowing to create favorable investment climate in the region. Having used in work various scientific methods (groups and comparison, the analysis, statistical methods, graphic receptions) the author came to a conclusion that having used the complex of actions and competitive advantages which are available in the Chechen Republic, perhaps activation of investment activity and attraction of investments, allowing to overcome depressiveness of regional economy.
Keywords: investments, regional economy, sustainable development, competitive advantages, investment projects
In the an authors offer methodology to the evaluation of the internal environment of an industrial enterprise of the use of competenc - based approach for an effective management by an enterprise (professional appraisal of personnel, exposure and professionalcompetenses assisting favourable development in the conditions of uneven development of business-environment, exposure of strengths and weaknesses, possibilities and threats. It offers to apply five optimal evaluatian blocks for the proffessional appraisal of top-managers, criteria that will allow to estimate employees and degree of their contribution to activity of enterprise, because a key role in forming climate belongs to the personnel.
Keywords: competence - based, rating assessment, competitiveness, management decision, innovation potential, industrial economy
This article provides the background necessary to use the basic principles of scientific organization of labor as one of the main factors of internal efficiency improvement of production activities of the enterprises. Set forth in article a brief history of the emergence of the scientific direction and the peculiarities of agricultural production left no doubt as to the necessity of implementation in the process of organizing the production of scientific organization of labor.
Keywords: scientific organization of labor, scientific management, standardization of labor, stimulation of labor, delegation of authority, communications
Russia lags behind most of all the parameters that characterize the relationship of factors of the innovation system. National innovation system - a set of actors and institutions, which are aimed at implementing and supporting the implementation of innovation. Its development involves the use of a broad range of instruments, such as technology clusters, venture financing, and other parks. It is necessary to collect on the same site business representatives and researchers to establish a dialogue between them, to identify common ground and common interests. Creation of production and technology and innovation clusters, industrial parks, technology-innovative zones contributes to the formation mechanisms coordinated interaction of subjects of innovation activity on the basis of cooperation and integration, improving the competitiveness of the socio-economic systems and regions. One of the tools to solve the problem of the government on the development of innovative systems and technological modernization are technology platforms Technology Platform - a communication tool aimed at the intensification of efforts in the field of advanced commercial technologies, new products and services, to attract additional resources for research and development .
Keywords: technology platforms, innovation, innovation activity, modernization, industry clusters, innovation system, technologies, potential, economic growth
In article basic provisions of the bill which is directed on improvement and simplification of the operating order of definition of a legal regime of use of lands by carrying out territorial zoning, and also an exception of institute of category of lands as a way of definition of the allowed use of the land plots are considered. Authors of the bill suggest to be schemes of territorial planning of subjects of the Russian Federation and municipalities the basis for territorial zoning. Delegation of power on zoning of territories with simultaneous cancellation of categories of lands to local governments and subjects of federation can lead to abuses on places and to lobbying of interests of limited number of persons. Such situation can be reflected in quality of the approved documentation and lead to inefficient administrative decisions in the sphere of land use. Proceeding from contents of agricultural regulations, carrying out land management and cartographical works, and for identification of especially valuable farmlands – soil, geobotanical and other researches which weren't carried out for decades will be required. Subjects of the Russian Federation in established periods will have to finance these works, they have no funds for these works. The most controversial issues and widely discussed in the Russian society are deprivation of lands of agricultural purpose of the special legal status directed on protection of lands and agrarian producers. The important concept in this question is, what principles of definition of lands on degree of efficiency will become fundamental. Bonitirovka of soils has to become a basis for such researches, and by no means cadastral cost. Use of results of a cadastral assessment reasonably for the taxation, pledge, insurance and other market and financial institutions. But quality of lands has not so much value terms, how many ecological and production value.
Keywords: category of lands, territorial zoning, type of the allowed use, efficiency of lands of agricultural purpose, town-planning activity
The analysis and systematization of methods of an assessment of multiple-factor labor productivity is carried out; the multiple-factor model of measurement of labor productivity in spheres of material and non-material production in system of regional reproduction proportions is constructed.
Keywords: productivity, productivity, labor, model, reproduction, region
The analysis of standard and legal documents of Russia is carried out to the fields of education and sciences which revealed need of development of a scientific component for activity of universities. The received results formed the basis of promotion of a hypothesis that "the effective contract" can act as one of instruments of achievement of the priority purposes and tasks of university, including on their entry into world ratings
Keywords: effective contract, productivity, university, salary, efficiency indicators
In this article, the authors analyzed the main existing systems of indicators and methodologies for assessing technological development in territorial industrial complexes. The selection was made according to procedures established by the basic criteria for inclusion following components of technological development in territoriy and industrial complex that served as the basis for their comparison and to identify the strengths and limitations of their use in the Russian economy.
Keywords: technological development, industrial sector, territory and industrial complex, analisys, system of indicators
The North-Eastern zone of the Rostov region is typical of peripheral regions. It unites in 14 municipal districts, covering an area of 30 000 km2 (about 1/3 of area of Rostov region), where live 400 000 people. (1/10 of population of Rostov region). Occupying important place in the territorial-production system of the Rostov region, the North-Eastern zone at the same time significantly behind in its industrial development and has the specific features of agriculture as the leading type of activity. Based on an analysis of existing natural and socio-economic factors and resources can identify the following prospective specializations of the territory, designed to increase economic activity here: 1. Agriculture - save specializations in the production of cereals (wheat, barley) and industrial crops (sunflower), expansion of production of vegetables and grapes. 2. Processing of agricultural produce to the local food industry - flour and cereals, bread making, confectionery, oil press, wine. 3. In animal husbandry is actual development of poultry and fish farming. 4. Among the industry has the potential to develop coal mining in the Tatsinskiy district and building materials industry. 5. Processing of agricultural produce to the local food industry - flour and cereals, bread making, confectionery, oil press, wine. 6. In animal husbandry is actual development of poultry and fish farming. 7. Among the industry has the potential to develop coal mining in district Tatsinskiy and building materials industry. 8. In the infrastructure sector can be recognized as a priority transportation and logistics projects Morozovskiy and Volgodonskaya-Tsimlyanskii transport clusters. 9. On the many local tourists attractor has the potential to develop cognitive, memorial, ecological, rural, sports tourism, and recreation at health resorts. They are connected with memorial places of life and activity of the Nobel Prize laureate – writer Mikhail Sholokhov, events of the Second World War, historical and cultural monuments of the Don Cossacks, and vacation in ecologically clean area. Development considered specializations will diversify the economic landscape of the region, to overcome the tendency of direct export outside the districts the untreated materials, saturate the market of its own manufacturers products, activates the job market, minimizes the negative symptoms of the peripheral territories.
Keywords: Rostov region, industry specialization, socio-economic development, crop production, animal husbandry, industry, infrastructure projects, transport and logistics complexes, tourism
One of the main priority objectives of economic policy of the government of any country in the long term is stimulation of economic growth. Has labor productivity direct impact on rates of economic growth both in the country in general, and in separate branches of economy. Employment can be referred to one of important factors of growth of labor productivity undoubtedly. In article the problem of employment of the population as one of factors of growth of labor productivity and its influence on the economic growth of the territory is considered. The correlation and regression analysis between indicators of unemployment rate and gross domestic product (GDP) is carried out. As a result of the analysis of coefficient of linear pair correlation we come to a conclusion that, according to Cheddok's scale, qualitatively communication force between factors can be characterized as "moderate", that is in 28,64% change of unemployment leads to change of GDP. If to analyze coefficient of linear pair correlation, we can come to a conclusion that communication between factors the return, that is at decrease in unemployment is observed GDP growth and vice versa. Thus, labor productivity, one of which factors is employment of the population, is the most important indicator of development of economy of the territory.
Keywords: Employment of the population, economic development of the territory, labor productivity, correlation and regression analysis.
Currently in the Russian market appeared a large number of light sources and lighting devices of different manufacturers. This creates great difficulties for selecting the most energy-efficient and reliable light sources. To solve the problem, we propose the concept of estimating the life cycle cost. In the article the technique of an economic choice of lighting devices on the basis of "life cycle cost" depending on the hours of lighting per year. The calculations for retrofit (standard and halogen incandescent, compact fluorescent and led lamps) and linear (office fixtures with fluorescent lamps as well as similar led) lighting devices. The calculations are performed taking into account the discounting. Identified the most cost-effective sources of indoor lighting for public and municipal institutions, depending on the hours of lighting per year.
Keywords: the choice of lighting, life cycle cost, economic analysis
The important element of prosperity of the socio-economic system is control system natural and technogenic рисками determined during her modernisation. In the conditions of maintenance of the natural systems and maintenance of corresponding quality of environment it is possible to attain steady development of territory and high quality of life.
Keywords: ecological state of region, steady development, technogenic factors, environment
Based on the identification of structural and functional characteristics of the performance and productivity of work, taking into account the balanced development of the region reproduction proportions, constructed cognitive map interaction of regional reproduction proportions with the external environment. In the research was carried out expert assessment of the direction of influence factors in the cognitive model predicting the dynamics of reproduction proportions of the region, on the basis of what has been built cognitive simulation model for predicting the dynamics of reproduction proportions region. This model can be used in determining the degree of influence estimation performance and efficiency of work on the system regional reproduction.
Keywords: region, the model, the proportion of reproductive performance, effectiveness, cognitive approach, dynamics, balanced development, efficiency, labor.
The article gives a statistical analysis of women's involvement in scientific research activities, identified the main trends of women's scientific and educational activity. On the basis of statistical array available on the website of Sciences, conducted a gender analysis of the academicians and corresponding members of the Academy of Sciences in quantitative terms and in the spheres of science. Based on the analysis indicated the main factors influencing participation of women in science, the key ones are: the fall of prestige of the profession of the scientist; the wage gap between men and women having equal data; the predominance of women in teaching positions; the phenomenon of the "glass ceiling".
Keywords: gender equality, science, women and men in science, human capital
This article examines technological and psychological aspects of data visualization, perception and interpretation of visualizations in decision-making process. Advantages, disadvantages and risks of visualization. Suggests the importance of visual literacy as a part of Managers Resilience and one of the main skills of modern managers.
Keywords: Data visualization, decision-making, visual literacy, manager resilience, information perception process
В статье рассматривается генезис понятия «риск». Автор анализирует механизм управление рисками, который включает в себя разработку стратегии и тактики, также автором выделены основополагающие принципы: баланс ответственности и инициативы, сочетание аналитики и рисковой эвристики, многовариантность, проактивность, системность, непрерывность. Соблюдение данных принципов позволяет снизить риски при разработке и реализации стратегии развития промышленного предприятия. В научной работе автором обозначены методы, применяемые для анализа рисков, выявлены их преимущества и недостатки для промышленных предприятий.
Keywords:
In this article the problem of purpose and non-purpose resource use is considered. In the system there are two elements each of which has some resource quality and he must allocate his own resource among public and private interests. Elements of the system may be equal one to other or they may be connected by leading-subordinating relationship. Besides, elements can enter into the coalition. By combining all various situations we obtain four possible cases. The first is when both elements are equal and don’t enter into the coalition. In this case there is a game in normal form in which Nash-equilibrium is found. The second is when both elements are equal and form the coalition. In this case Pareto-optimal set is found. The third is when one element subordinates to the other element without their union into the coalition. In this situation there is a hierarchical Г1 or Г2 game in which Stackelberg equilibrium is found or the Germeyer’s theorem is applied. The forth is when one element subordinates to the other element with their union into the coalition. The aim of investigation was to compare the influence of hierarchy, possible cooperation and different types of public and private activity functions of elements on the performance of purpose commitments. The research has shown that equality of elements is the better than hierarchy. Besides, elements assign more resources to the public purposes if they form the coalition.
Keywords: purpose using, non-purpose using, hierarchical system, equal players, player cooperation, private activity function, public activity function, Stackelberg equilibrium, Nash eqilibrium, Pareto-optimal set
The article presents a mathematical model of state support for producers of fresh cultivated mushrooms
Keywords: The production of fresh cultivated mushrooms, state support and regulation of production, economic-mathematical model