Prospective specializations of economic development of the North-Eastern districts of Rostov region
Abstract
Prospective specializations of economic development of the North-Eastern districts of Rostov region
Incoming article date: 21.11.2014The North-Eastern zone of the Rostov region is typical of peripheral regions. It unites in 14 municipal districts, covering an area of 30 000 km2 (about 1/3 of area of Rostov region), where live 400 000 people. (1/10 of population of Rostov region). Occupying important place in the territorial-production system of the Rostov region, the North-Eastern zone at the same time significantly behind in its industrial development and has the specific features of agriculture as the leading type of activity. Based on an analysis of existing natural and socio-economic factors and resources can identify the following prospective specializations of the territory, designed to increase economic activity here: 1. Agriculture - save specializations in the production of cereals (wheat, barley) and industrial crops (sunflower), expansion of production of vegetables and grapes. 2. Processing of agricultural produce to the local food industry - flour and cereals, bread making, confectionery, oil press, wine. 3. In animal husbandry is actual development of poultry and fish farming. 4. Among the industry has the potential to develop coal mining in the Tatsinskiy district and building materials industry. 5. Processing of agricultural produce to the local food industry - flour and cereals, bread making, confectionery, oil press, wine. 6. In animal husbandry is actual development of poultry and fish farming. 7. Among the industry has the potential to develop coal mining in district Tatsinskiy and building materials industry. 8. In the infrastructure sector can be recognized as a priority transportation and logistics projects Morozovskiy and Volgodonskaya-Tsimlyanskii transport clusters. 9. On the many local tourists attractor has the potential to develop cognitive, memorial, ecological, rural, sports tourism, and recreation at health resorts. They are connected with memorial places of life and activity of the Nobel Prize laureate – writer Mikhail Sholokhov, events of the Second World War, historical and cultural monuments of the Don Cossacks, and vacation in ecologically clean area. Development considered specializations will diversify the economic landscape of the region, to overcome the tendency of direct export outside the districts the untreated materials, saturate the market of its own manufacturers products, activates the job market, minimizes the negative symptoms of the peripheral territories.
Keywords: Rostov region, industry specialization, socio-economic development, crop production, animal husbandry, industry, infrastructure projects, transport and logistics complexes, tourism