The paper presents the current system of antitrust policy in the Russian Federation. Modern realities, expressed in increased international competition, globalization, and transition to innovative type of economy necessitate transformation of antitrust policy in competition policy. Identified limitations of this transformation related to the application of antitrust laws in the Russian practice.
Keywords: antitrust policy, competition policy, globalization, new economy,errors of law enforcement, "rule of reason"
In article the basic principles and factors having impact on successful functioning of regional infrastructure are considered the analysis of priority investment projects of the Chechen Republic is carried out, practical recommendations about improvement of infrastructure service of real sector of economy are made.
Keywords: production infrastructure, target programs, priority directions, investment projects, social and economic problems, transport complex
The article is devoted to the current issue of the Russian industry - inefficient state support. Considered measures to support the industry in the framework of the WTO. It is proposed to evaluate the possibility of applying the measures presented international experience in Russian conditions.
Keywords: Industrial policy, export oriented industries, state support of exports, measures to support industry.
The article shows the composition and structure of information and communication technologies that can be used during training. Considered interactive and noninteractive information and communication technologies, held their grouping on comparative performance. The analysis of the distance learning system.
Keywords: information and communication technology, distance learning,modern technology of distance learning , the economy of distance learning
In article the system of the organization of financing of overhaul in the Countries of Europe is analysed, its key elements are reflected. The new Russian system of financing of carrying out capital repairs of apartment houses is considered, its weak points are revealed. The scheme of the organization of financing of capital repairs of apartment houses on the basis of credit mechanisms is offered.
Keywords: housing and communal services, apartment house, capital repairs, financing, fund, financing
The work is dedicated to the essence of the local budget and its revenues. Due to external economic pressures and crises in the world economy issue replenishment sources of tax revenues of local budgets has recently become even more relevant. Purpose - to propose measures to improve the profitability of local budgets. In this paper, using econometric methods to analyze different aspects of the replenishment of local revenues. Scope - law-making and tax administration. Possible perspectives - the conclusion of local budgets to self-sufficiency. The conclusion is that in a crisis to solve the problem of self-sufficiency of local budgets and the need to increase the proportion of the number of local taxes from federal.
Keywords: diversification of management, production diversification, financial and economic purposes of a diversification, technological purposes of ensuring flexibility of production
The main problems in the construction of control systems on agricultural enterprises are reviewed. The modern markets require businesses, including the agricultural enterprises, to release new kinds of products, constantly deliver it and have high-quality services.Introduction of new products to agro-industries require attracting new investment, and this, in turn, highlihgts drawbacks of existing management systems and product distribution. Russian agricultural enterprises (in particular food and processing enterprises) lose in stiff competition to western companies. Improving management and product distribution systems of agricultural enterprises allows a significant economic effect at the lowest cost. Introducing elements of management technologies will reduce costs, and allow to develop action plans of individual departments and the company as a whole in a more clear and objective manner.
Keywords: management, enterprise, merchandising, process, resource, industry, economy, labor, competition, information
We study the relationship between the fuel and energy natural resources production and the categories of income in Russia. We measure such a relationship numerically using the Pearson correlation coefficient. It turns out, there is a very strong positive correlation in Russia as a whole across all the income categories (such as wages, entrepreneurial income and social transfers) except income from property. The highest correlation (in the whole country and in the selected regions examined) is observed in wages and social transfers. What makes Moscow to stand apart from the rest of the country is income from property. It's share is 2.2 to 2.8 times is higher in Moscow, while the Pearson coefficient is equal to 0.91 in Moscow and just 0.69 in RF as a whole. This result confirms the assertion that Moscow real estate market has attracted a significant portion of Russian fuel and energy natural resources rent, and Moscow became the center of its redistribution.
Keywords: natural resources production, income, wages, entrepreneurial income, social transfers, income from property, oil and gas revenues, natural recourses rent
In the article the authors propose a method for the implementation of environmental-economic evaluation of acoustic impact on the urban environment. More than 80% of the population lives in conditions of excess acoustic load. The main sources of acoustic impact for the majority of urban areas are rail and air transport, road transport, industrial enterprises. At the design stage of projects to reduce the acoustic impact of the urban environment, as a rule, there is a need for ecological-economic assessment to justify the implementation of noise protection measures. The proposed method allows to estimate the annual damage in rubles from acoustic impact in the urban environment from the various "regulated" sources of noise. Under "regulated" sources of noise, the authors imply any source, whose contribution to the total level of acoustic impact is reduced as a result of implementation of the evaluated activities. The authors proposed implementation methodology of ecological-economic assessment of acoustic impact on the urban environment can be used in urban design, in justifying the choice of measures for the suppression of acoustic effects in the existing buildings, the choice of optimal variants of a new technology that can reduce the acoustic impact on the residential premises, etc.
Keywords: acoustic impacts, urban environment, environmental damage, ecological and economic assessment, noise pollution, reduction of acoustic impact
Summarizes the main approaches to the definition of scientific material resources on the basis of which summarized their formulation. Supplemented by material-types on the project evaluation and measurement database. Extended classification of material resources on the basis of the target, Level substitution degree of novelty, functional characteristics, the value of reuse, Level of consumption, the place of education, the dynamics of demand, the importance in the production. A group of factors contributing to the formation of the economic benefits of efficient use of material resources.
Keywords: material resources, classification, component, economic benefit, saving factor
Discusses the current practice of using information systems as the integration such economis spheres as terminal and warehouse infrastructure and consumer market. Developed models of management proccess of terminal and warehouse infrastructure and consumer market based on the multiagent system.
Keywords: terminal and warehouse infrastructure, consumer market, multiagent system, the integrated system, management procces
The article analyzes the main problems of human enterprises of housing and communal services, as well as their causes. To solve these problems is proposed to use marketing personnel identified ways to calculate the qualitative and quantitative personnel needs. Marketing personnel will provide housing and communal services with quality, highly skilled workforce, to promote the establishment of appropriate working conditions that encourage productive activity, to motivate staff and new attitude to work in the system of housing and communal services. One of the most important areas of marketing staff is to determine the qualitative and quantitative personnel needs. The article presents the basic methods of calculation needs. Knowing this figure will allow the organization to calculate the cost of acquisition and further use of staff to determine the best way to cover the needs and sources.
Keywords: housing and communal services, marketing personnel, personnel problems, qualitative and quantitative staffing requirements, methods of assessing staffing needs
In the knowledge economy the human factor is becoming one of the main sources of the intellectual resources of the organization. The specific features of this type resources requires the development of appropriate mechanisms and management tools. This work is an attempt to study the problems Human Factors in the formation and development of the intellectual resources of the organization based on the ideology of the system paradigm. The study concluded that in the knowledge economy only personalization strategy, focuses on the interaction between people and the preservation of personal knowledge of the individual, is a key factor in the success of the organization.
Keywords: the human factor, intellectual resources, systemic paradigm, knowledge economy, intellectual potential, strategy, human resource management
The article describes the environmental problems of modern development of road transport, in the conditions of the existing road transport infrastructure. Analysis of traffic situations showed a robust increase in the number of vehicles, which are steadily increasing the amount of the annual environmental damage. The experience of many developing countries has shown the need to address the problems of environmental safety of motor vehicles, including economic methods.
Keywords: environmental pollution, economic mechanism of nature management, environmental safety, road transport
The article is dedicated to new approaches of railway enterprises management during the transformation period. The estimation of enterprise charges is described and the models of reducing drawbacks are offered. Any economic subject possesses its own technological complex, infrastructure referring to provision of the main goals. For in our case we have a railway transport as an economic subject, most attention is paid to its main activity comprising constant transportation process. The railway transport has the leading position in the united transport system, possessing the main share of income – about 75 % of freight transportation. The development of transport infrastructure as a whole is guided to provision of international economic integration and social stability. On a stage of free competition and Russian economy development the quality of provided services is a determining factor of transport enterprise successful operation.
Keywords: economic subject, operational charges, structural transformation, enterprise management, estimation, forecasting, improvement, input indexes, output indexes
Questions of integration of innovative social technologies into system of regional government as process of commercialization of knowledge and their materialization in the economic, production, social technologies focused on effective use of social resources are considered. The special attention is paid not only to the characteristic of different types of social technologies, but also applied problems, objective and subject determinants of their realization.
Keywords: management, region, technologies of management, innovative social technologies, factors of introduction of social technologies, algorithm, HR-brand
The deals with the topical issues of legal regulation of entrepreneurial activity in Russia. Traced the General trends, various variants and development of entrepreneurship in historical perspective.
Keywords: Economics of industry, enterprise, legal regulation of predprenimatelstva, history of entrepreneurship
In article strategy of development of agriculture of region from positions of transition of territory to steady development is considered. Investment activity is called to provide inflow of technologies and the equipment, corresponding ecological standards.
Keywords: strategy of development of agriculture, a sustainable development, quality of life, sotsio-ekologo-economic development, regional economy.
This article described in detail a methods to optimize the cost of system maintenance and repair of vehicles. An algorithm for the use of a process approach to the task, as well as the fundamentals of the original functionality of the developed software, enables you to perform the necessary calculations in an automated way on the basis of defined boundaries of a standardized rating scale Harrington. An example of using this technique for the company performing the maintenance and repair of trucks.
Keywords: Maintenance, repair, quality management system, process approach, the vehicle, function of Harrington, optimization methods, software, rectangular matrix, quality
In article questions of the centers of social tension in the student's environment are considered. As one of such centers the size and structure of a payment for accommodation in hostels of the educational organizations of the higher education acts. On tasks of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation a number of monitorings of cost of hostels is carried out, the comparative analysis is made, the received results are analysed, the corresponding conclusions are drawn.
Keywords: social tension, monitoring, accommodation cost in the hostel, the educational organization, the higher education
The paper presents a methodology for assessing the quality of advertising services by N. Khan. The properties of the advertising services that represent value to the consumer by the example of "Publishing House Peregudova"
Keywords: advertising services, quality of service, quality assessment, property advertising services.
The calculation of technological and economic losses caused by emission of electrolysis hydrogen in the atmosphere is made. The flow of oxygen and air during the combustion gases and the amount of simple combustion is calculated. The ways of economically viable utilization of associated hydrogen would increase the level of environmental safety of the process are revealed. We consider the use of hydrogen produced during electrolysis of sodium hypochlorite solution to produce hot water for the needs of the enterprise. Proposes the use of snow in the territory of the water supply enterprise as a backup element for the implementation of resource-saving technologies for potable water.
Keywords: electrolysis, hydrogen, sodium hypochlorite, natural gas, economic loss, air, heat of combustion, hot water, energy potential, electrolysis station, water treatment, equipment for melting snow, resource-saving technology
The main contence of this article is a valuation quality of water in water intakes places of Taganrog. A specific combinatory index of pollution of water is used for valuation quality. In this article is considered dynamics of the main polluting substances around water intakes.
Keywords: maximum permissible concentration specific, combinatory index of water pollution, quality of water, critical indicators ofwater pollution, sulfates
n this paper we consider the problem of innovation management. Intellectual property management companies is very difficult and requires a lot of effort concentration, knowledge and practical experience of the procedure. Identified obstacles to innovative development of the Russian economy. One of the objectives of the work is the systematization and classification of all possible problems identified. The main problems of the backlog of innovative development of Russia is the lack of public financing in the creation of intellectual property, in the absence of a developed innovation infrastructure and technology commercialization centers, as well as shortcomings in the implementation of the legal protection of intellectual output. Given the advantages of the commercial exploitation of intellectual property industry.
Keywords: innovation, intellectual property, innovation management, science and technology, scientific and technological progress, competitiveness, innovation economy, commercialization, problem, production
The role of venture business in a sustainable development of innovative system is considered. The conclusion is drawn on discrepancy of tendencies of development of the venture industry and its contribution to growth of investment activity and efficiency of economic processes. The role of the state in development of venture business, including at the regional level is analysed. The offers directed on the solution of the problematic issues arising in the course of creation of effective models of venture business in sectors of industrial technologies and biotechnologies are formulated.
Keywords: venture funds, venture business; venture investments, innovations, state support of investments, state support of innovations, business simulation, diversification of risks