The article highlights main problems of agricultural development of KBR and basic measures of their solution. The necessity of state support of agriculture as a natural condition for the functioning of this industry is also justified.

Keywords: agriculture, government support, endogenous and exogenous factors, innovation development, technology

In article it is shown that in modern conditions the factor of increase of an energy efficiency of productions has become a key factor of upgrade of domestic economy in general, and the domestic industry in particular. This factor possesses the high potential of the solution of the designated task. It is, on the one hand, confirmed by considerable lagging of domestic economy on energy efficiency level as from the countries with prevalence in structure of economy of the sphere of non-material production, and from the countries in which structure of economy the sphere of production of goods prevails. On the other hand, the drawn conclusion is confirmed by high rates of decrease in power consumption of domestic economy that specifies existence of objective possibility of this scenario. It is shown that the private business is unable to fully evaluate the effects of specific technologies and translate them into the plane of the commercial benefits. Therefore, there are high risks of equity investment, which does not want to take on by private business. It is offered to create the power engineering directed on forming of complex products on increase of an energy efficiency of specific productions and to create power service clusters.

Keywords: energy intensity, energy efficiency, gross domestic product, gross value added, energy engineering, energy clusters

The mathematical models used as an instrument of management by an enterprise are examined in the article. A review is conducted of mathematical models, investigating influence of different factors on the level of production with the use of productive functions. The models of business processes are examined. Advantages and lacks of the indicated models are analysed. Supposition is done that by the actual and effective instrument of management an imitation design that is confirmed by the examples of already existent system-dynamic models of home and foreign researchers can become a modern enterprise. On the basis of analysis of existent theoretical models the applied possibilities of the use of design are demonstrated taking into account the difficult and dynamic structure of co-operation of productive components.

Keywords: modeling, mathematical model, enterprise management, enterprise management tool, efficiency, simulation, economic system

In article the concept "enterprise risk" is considered. The flowchart of a complex assessment of size of risks is submitted, the main qualitative and quantitative methods of risk analysis with definition of their merits and demerits are systematized. Ways of minimization of size of risks are considered.

Keywords: business, risk, enterprise risk, technique, methodology

The article discusses the Genesis of the categories of "risk" and "business risk". The role and importance of entrepreneurial risk in the Russian economy.

Keywords: entrepreneurship, risk, business risk, socio-economic developm

In article the essence of business activity as economic form of realization of economic activity is specified. The role and value of an indicator of profitability in business activity is revealed.

Keywords: business, businessman, profitability, efficiency, productivity

The factors having impact on profitability of enterprise structures are presented in article. The directions of increase of competitiveness of enterprise structures are presented

Keywords: business, businessman, profitability, efficiency, productivity, enterprise structures

In article the concept "enterprise risk" is considered. The flowchart of a complex assessment of size of risks is submitted, the main qualitative and quantitative methods of risk analysis with definition of their merits and demerits are systematized. Ways of minimization of size of risks are considered.

Keywords: business, risk, enterprise risk, technique, methodology.

Analysis findings of possibility of establishing production of bleached chemi-thermomechanical pulp in the Republic of Karelia can be found in the article. The advantages of production of bleached chemi-thermomechanical pulp in comparison with paper pulp production are developed in the article. A brief analysis of Russian market of bleached chemi-thermomechanical pulp can be found in the article. Statement of reasons of establishing production of bleached chemi-thermomechanical pulp in the Republic of Karelia can be found in the article too. The establishing production of bleached chemi-thermomechanical pulp could help to solve a problem of deciduous trees processing which is in Republic of Karelia.

Keywords: Bleached chemi-thermomechanical pulp, paper pulp, cardboard, paper, pulp, processing, deciduous trees, quaking asp, birch

In this article, first of all, are presented the main problems that currently hinder the progressive development of railway transport. The authors cite the existing term "compatible" implies the intensification of production. Subject to a phased methodology for assessing the level of compatibility you can compare all the companies of JSC "Russian Railways" for the efficiency of resource management. The article presents the calculation of the level of compatibility in terms of "Return on Costs" as an example of one company JSC "Russian Railways" - children's health camp "Locomotive", under the authority of the Directorate social SKZHD. In conclusion, here presented the tables summarizes the required level of borrowings from abroad and from domestic activities in terms of "Return on Capital" and "Return on Costs" for children's health camps.

Keywords: railway transport, problems of integration processes, management of compatibility, assess the level of compatibility, compatibility of economic entities, "Return on Capital", "Return on Costs"

One of the main problems currently facing the management personnel of the economic entity in modern Russia as a whole and in enterprises of rail transport industry in particular, is making management decisions to optimize its balance of payments, which laid the foundations of a more efficient policy management of accounts receivable and accounts payable business entity optimization of its general size and ensure timely collection of the debt. In this article discusses the rail transport industry as elements of the railway infrastructure for the livelihoods of the national economy. The system of accounts is receivable and accounts payable. Shown and specified path optimization statements in the transport industry in Russia. The place of the transport infrastructure in the microeconomics of the country is ranked Thus, the formation of a debt management company, Stu, the company's management to improve efficiency in debt management policy the following measures: • In determining the amount of the credit period is necessary to assess its impact on results of operations in the complex, as prolongation of receivables stimulates sales volume (ceteris paribus), but leads at the same time to increase the amount of funds invested in receivables and increase the duration of the entire financial and operating cycle. • It is necessary to distinguish between the restrictions on trade receivables forms of debt and type of implementation. Its size should be determined based on the level of acceptable risk, the planned volume of sales on credit terms, the average volume of transactions for the implementation of the financial condition of the company - the lender and other factors. • It is necessary to establish the amount of penalties, which must cover the full financial losses of the enterprise (loss of income, loss of inflation, compensation risk reduction solvency and others). The system of penalties for delay in performance of obligations of the buyer should formed during the development of credit conditions should include appropriate penalties, fines and penalties.

Keywords: diversification of management, production diversification, financial and economic purposes of a diversification, technological purposes of ensuring flexibility of production

In article problems of formation, positioning and advance of a brand of a recreational complex of the region as strategic instrument of development are considered; specifics, regularities and interdependence of basic concepts of territorial branding of the recreational region come to light.

Keywords: territorial branding tool development, recreational complex , region, specific , patterns

The article describes the dynamics of the use of information technology companies in Russia, proved their importance for effective economic development. From the standpoint of the functioning of IT-organization to identify the problems organization of  production and management, for the partial reparation which an algorithm efficiency analysis, development and implementation of kaizen proposals for enterprises in the sphere of web-technologies of small towns of the Rostov region.

Keywords: information and communication technology, information technology, regional territorial system, kaizen, kaizen office

The interrelation between ballistic, design and power characteristics for Gerlakh's scheme in comparison with the basic shooting weapon rifle of Dragunov is investigated. Recommendations are made on a sleeve and the boss, applied at design.Preliminary outline study of a prototype is executed.

Keywords: muzzle energy, strength, pressure, velocity, momentum, ballistics

The formation and development of the innovation environment of the region in the framework of the theory of spatial economics. Indicates the special role of the creative class, produced and attracted the region as a source of innovation. The study offers institutional ways to promote innovation in the context of spatial development of the region.

Keywords: innovation, region, institution, globalization, competition, creative class, human capital, social and economic system, efficiency, space

he article analyzes the different forms of integration and cooperation of industrial enterprises from the standpoint of the possibility of capitalization of their resource potential. Under-cap resource potential refers to the process of institutional modernization resource binding interactions of subjects for the growth of economic potential, both the subjects and formed or integration structure. Sources allocated resources capitalization growth industry. The main directions of the capitalization of resources for industrial enterprises operating in the composition of the integrated structure. It is shown how to attract more participants interaction (financial institutions, research organizations, government agencies) promotes the growth of capitalization. Proposed indicators to measure the level of capitalization of the resource potential of integration structures. It is concluded that the choice of form of integration cooperation should be defined as the interaction of the participants goals and objectives of regional development. The article is intended for a wide range of readers

Keywords: industry, market capitalization, innovative capacity, integration cooperation, modernization, a synergistic effect of non-commodity development

Changes in the structure of industry, caused by the process of the formation of a new phase of the feasibility of the global industry, and based on the creation and implementation in all areas of the industry of new technologies that provide higher added value. The development of new promising sectors of the feasibility stage of development should be accompanied by the creation of a new institutional structure to date, capable of providing a maximum concentration of innovation potential in terms of industrial production reshoringa. One of the most effective forms of institutional support for the development of high-tech manufacturing industries are state corporations to ensure the generation of technical, scientific and economic potential, the formation of a full cycle of "science-production" in a structural transformation of the industrial sector.

Keywords: the new techno-economic paradigm, reshoring potential of innovative development, state-owned corporations

The paper deals with the energy efficiency of residential buildings. It describes the basic criteria for evaluating energy efficiency of residential buildings. It reviewes basic technological and engineering resources solving problems of energy efficiency. Particular attention is paid to the comprehensive measures to ensure the buildings high-class energy efficiency.

Keywords: energy efficiency, design, heating, water, electricity, construction, heat loss, air conditioning, heat transfer agent

An important direction for sustainable development of domestic production is a complex use of wood resources. In Russia there is a large amount of wood resources. Waste is generated at all stages of logging and woodworking processes. Researchers estimate in the Russian Federation annually produces about 35.5 million m3 of wood waste. Wastes produced by various physico-chemical, size, quality and other characteristics. Range of directions of development of waste from the activities of the forest industry is also great. Depending on the type of wood waste can be used in different directions of the domestic industry. The increasing use of waste wood resources is the most important link in the development of policy, resource conservation, environmental management, environmental safety. The study is supported by RFFI (grant No. 15-46-04294) and KGAU "KKFPNiNTD" (project: "Development of expert system on environmental protection and recycling of various wastes of production and consumption")

Keywords: the use of wood waste, sustainable development, environmental protection, technology for logging operations, wood processing, forest residues, comprehensive utilization of wood, environmental management, forest residues

In article results of development of the mechanism of management of efficiency of use of wood resources at the timber industry enterprises are offered. It consists of five main stages, the implementation of which can decide whether the decision-making in certain areas of forestry development and individual businesses, as well as the development of strategic programs for their development. The proposed mechanism is tested on the example of Lesosibirsk’ timber industry in the region, allowing it to offer promising areas of development. Research is carried out with assistance of RGNF (grant No. 15-12-24003) and KGAU "KKFPNiNTD" ("Development of a control system of the forestry enterprise in modern conditions" project).

Keywords: the mechanism, management, efficiency, wood resource, complex processing, wood green, forest management enterprise

The article discloses significance of state regulation instruments used to come out from a recession phase of the global economic crisis, wherein not only financial support of the stability of financial system, but tax incentives designed to encourage entrepreneurship, as a source of economic growth, are effective. Due to chosen strategy and formulated background, tax system reform in the country, held in conjunction with adjustments to the current tax legislation, serves as the most efficient measure to overcome the crisis and get economy back on track. Implementation of this package plan not only meet the needs of the population and make up for human potential, but also stimulate social production, development of its structure and the pace of modernization.

Keywords: global economic crisis, governmental regulation, tax incentives, promotion of export-oriented enterprises, sources of economic growth

The article shows the fundamental importance of integrating environmental considerations into economic development of modern countries. Identified the problem of forming an innovative economy based on environmental safety and efficiency of use of natural resources. We prove the thesis of the need to integrate environmental considerations into the system of economic relations in the direction of the explication of the reasons for the ineffectiveness of the current ecological economic mechanism of nature. Identifies the main problem areas for example recreational nature resort region of Russia - the Caucasian Mineral Waters. Suggests ways to improve the organizational and economic mechanism of nature on the basis of a systematic accounting of natural resource rents and stimulating environmental management.

Keywords: innovative economy, environmental factor, environmental management, sustainable development, natural capital, environmental economics, natural resource rent, promoting environmental management, government regulation.

In article it is shown that a perspective way of reduction of an acute shortage of the qualified engineering shots in the country is use of innovative forms of interaction of universities and manufacturing installations. Experience of creation on the basis of the enterprises of a machine-building division of Rosatom State corporation of JSC "Machine-building plant "ZiO-Podolsk" and JSC "Petrozavodskmash" of chair "Power Engineering" of NRNU MEPhI is described.

Keywords: interaction, innovative forms, manufacturing installations, universities

The paper discusses the issue of necessity of creation of residential area for teachers in the territory of newly projected campuses. It allows the University to invite highly qualified teachers, including from abroad. Providing the teachers and employees of the University with flats is the practice adopted before the revolution of 1917. The paper offers the norms for designing the flats of teachers of various categories (post-graduate students, professors). The evaluation of expenditures for construction of residential premises for the teachers and employees of the University, as well as dormitories for students has been conducted. The comparison of the cost of construction with the expenditures for a full cycle of preparation of a Specialist (Bachelor) in the University has been given. The author also comes to the conclusion that the presence of a parking zone in the campus is superfluous for the territories located to the north of the middle zone of Russia. The conformance of the campus to modern environmental requirements, in the author’s opinion, may be provided not only by the creation of parks, but by using building and premises arrangement technologies that save energy.

Keywords: territorial development, zoning, university, campus, residential area, university buildings, design, cost planning

The article deals with the organization of business on the basis of franchise agreements, are the benefits of this form and the possible development strategies. In addition, the article describes the possible directions of state support for the franchise as a source of employment and increase economic stability in our country.

Keywords: franchise, service, strategy, brands, investment