Design unique buildings and structures is a complex task requiring high qualifications, training and experience specific performers. The article describes in detail the contents of the various etapovproektirovaniya, the basic requirements and features, starting with the technical specifications of the project and finishing expertise. Outlines the features of pre-training, the issues that must be resolved before the start of work. We consider the load that must be considered and especially the calculations. The requirements on the development of specific technical specifications (CTS) on the object and scientific and technical support of the project (NTS) Particular attention is given of experimental studies of physical models of buildings and unique structures. The following material can serve as a basis for program and algorithm for the design of long-span and high-rise buildings and unique structures.
Keywords: Unique building, maintenance building, pre-project, load a single spatial system, structural analysis, specific technical specifications (CTS), scientific and technical support, monitoring, model, examination
We consider the main content of diversification as business entities. manifested in the purchase of existing enterprises, creation of new enterprises, the redistribution of investment for the organization and development of new products to existing production facilities.
Keywords: risk management of food safety, sanitary-epidemiological insurance, food safety, security risks, the classification of hazardous food
The paper presents national practice calculations of economic impacts used in environmental management. Direct and indirect cost economic impact assessment was considered. Particular attention is given to approaches of economic valuation of natural resources.
Keywords: economic impact, direct and indirect cost, risk assessment, replacement value, NPV
The purpose of this work is identification of optimum methods of an as-sessment of a resistance to stress in work of the modern organizations of a services sector. This article considers the major factors influencing effective work of the personnel in a services sector under the influence of various stressful situations. Categories of the workers who are most subject to psychological instability on workers are defined.
Keywords: resistance to stress, testing methods, service economy
The innovative and perspective kinds of self-employment of population in modern economy of Russia are considered to be organizations performing research and development operations (R@D-organizations). In this respect it is necessary to make a research of new kinds of creation new knowledge and its usage in new products, technologies and equipment.
Keywords: economy; self-employment of population; innovative self-employment; organization and work rationing; creative activity; process of creation of new
Structuring the processes of research of new kinds of creation new knowledge and its usage in new products, technologies and equipmen allows: to define a place, role and functions of self-employed people in regional and national economy; to design tools and methods of state policy support to self-employed people and mechanisms of increase of efficiency of their business enterprises; to create methodical instruments of organizing and rationing creative activity.
Keywords: economy; self-employment of population; innovative self-employment; organization and work rationing; creative activity; process of creation of new knowledge; research works; development operation
This article considers different points of views on tax planning .There is difference in attitude of Russian and foreign scientists and businessmen and foreign experts towards tax planning. The article considers the essence of tax planning, its aims and the necessity of combination of strategic management with tax planning. The finance planning matrix correlating strategic management with tax planning is given here.
Keywords: tex, tex planning , management accounting, strategic management accounting, rolling forecasts, texing forecasts, optimistic tex, activity-based management, finance planning
The article examines problems in the activities of small and medium enterprises, assesses the business climate and efficiency of regional policy to support small and medium businesses in the Rostov region.
Keywords: Entrepreneurship, small and medium business, government support.
The main maintenance of a diversification of production as activity of subjects of managing is considered. being shown in purchase of the operating enterprises, the organizations of the new enterprises, redistribution of investments in interests of the organization and development of new production on available floor spaces. The most important organizational economic targets of a diversification of management are presented by innovative activity of the industrial enterprise.
Keywords: industrial policy, import substitution, export-oriented policies, the competitiveness of industries
The main subject of work is consideration of the features of strategic partnership model formation between the state, employers and institutions of professional education system at the Russian labor market. In this study is revealed that the current Russian labor market is characterized by an imbalance of supply and demand for labor in specific vocational skill groups. To solve this problem the need to improve the interaction between the state, employers and institutions of professional education system is proved. A comparative analysis of the main forms of partnership subjects is given. The capabilities and the need for a model of strategic partnership is identified. The features of the formation strategic partnership model at the Russian labor market are investigated. The implementation of the strategic partnership model will promote effective, mutually beneficial and long-term partnership of these subjects in the labor market.
Keywords: labor market, strategic partnership, the labor market imbalance, state,employers, institutions of the professional education system
The results of theoretical analysis and application development of the marketing concept that underlies the market policy of the university, determining the direction and content of the education services, creating opportunities and conditions for self-learners and graduates are given. Special attention is paid to the marketing of education services and self-employment of graduates, focused on startups, high technology and scientific capacity production, as potential innovators of Russian economy modernization, which is to acquire the features of new economy and knowledge economy. The article can be useful for economists and technical specialists dealing with the problem of increasing the efficiency of educational institutions, employment of graduates and development of self-employment.
Keywords: Marketing, market policy, university, educational services, self-employment, startup, labor market, new economy, knowledge economy, high-technologies, scientific capacity production
The results of application development of the marketing concept, the market policy of the university, the education services and conditions for self-learners and graduates are given. Special attention is paid to the self-employment of graduates, focused on startups, high technology and scientific capacity production, as potential innovators of Russian economy modernization. The article can be useful for economists and technical specialists dealing with the problem of increasing the efficiency of educational institutions, employment of graduates and development of self-employment.
Keywords: Marketing, market policy, university, educational services, self-employment, startup, new economy, knowledge economy, high-technologies, scientific capacity production
The main role of sphere of hotel services tourist destination due, above all the fact that it offers you not only the services of temporary accommodation and food, as well as a wide spektrslug transport, communications, entertainment, excursions, sports, medical services, spa-salons. In fact, the hospitality service tourist destination performs key functions as the forms and features, including tourists, hotel product, in the formation and promotion involving all sectors and elements of tourism.
Keywords: tourism, tourist region, hotel services, sphere of hotel services, tourist destination, functional structures, tourism, hospitality
The article examines the development of biogas production in the Altai region. Indicates the need for wide implementation in ho-agricultural practice of farms renewable energy. Provides information about the main raw materials and specific yield volumes of fuel out of it. Argued that there is a potential for the construction of facilities for the production of biogas based on large and medium-sized livestock operations. This can provide up to 20-25% of the demand in the Altai region gas fuel. It is noted that the implementation of this project requires coordination of government support measures with the mandatory inclusion of livestock facilities for biogas in the construction or reconstruction of livestock enterprises. Also priority for biogas energy in the Altai region called the creation of biogas plants with low capacity. They can be used by individuals to meet the challenges of energy supply and heating. Refers to the importance of their implementation in some areas Altai region.
Keywords: biogas, bioenergy, renewable energy, biofuel, energy-saving technology, aricultural region
Activity of any organizational structure of management is connected with transactional expenses. In article the method of the analysis of organizational effectiveness at the expense of optimization of transactional expenses is offered. Author's classification of transactional expenses of firm is for this purpose developed. For increase of organizational efficiency the analysis, identification elimination of unprofitable transaction is offered. It leads to correction of organizational structure of management.
Keywords: organizational structure of management, transactional expenses, efficiency analysis, method, classification
In article it is spoken about use of logistic approach at tariff setting on city passenger transport
Keywords: Logistic approach, tariff, tariff setting, passenger transportation, passenger transport
In article it is spoken about use of logistic approach when forming the principles of tariff policy of city passenger traffic
Keywords: Logistic approach, tariff, tariff setting, passenger transportation, passenger transport
One of factors of success in conditions of the market relations are questions of increase of competitiveness that is especially actual for the Russian economy. In turn, Russia, possessing huge natural resources, considerable research and production and personnel potential, has low indicators on quality of life, effective use of resources and competitiveness. The analysis of existing definitions of the category "competitiveness" is provided in article, the hierarchy of levels of competitiveness is presented, the factors influencing competitiveness of construction branch are considered, the algorithm of determination of competitiveness of a construction complex of railway transport is considered.
Keywords: Competitiveness, construction complex of railway transport, competitiveness factors, assessment rating, competitors
The article considers the problems of institutionalization of the consumer market of the region in the conditions of asymmetric distribution of market power in the consumer market, it is carried out the theoretical generalization of evolutional complexities of empirical synthesis of the new structure of commodity circulation which are stipulated by the extensive growth of the retail chains.
Keywords: consumer market, commodity distribution network, supply chain
Article is devoted to aspects of management, aimed at investigating the nature of organizational conflict in order to identify the causes and possible management. Relevance of the topic emphasized by the fact that the study of conflict, its causes, and the methods and means of management emerged relatively recently and now, when the Russian economy is going through a stage of radical reform, this aspect of management is of interest for many researchers. Since the conflict in terms of joint activities of people are able to reduce labor productivity, it is necessary as soon as possible to anticipate. Particularly noteworthy are the management of organizational conflicts, as in the current economic development organization is a key participant in the economic relations and the conflicts that arise in this subject in need of early detection and effective management.
Keywords: organizational conflict resolution, management, conflict management, the concept
Formation of competitiveness of the enterprises demands the all-round analysis of the competitive environment. This analysis should be carried out regularly. Monitoring allows to solve this problem. The purposes and monitoring problems form analysis indicators. The system of monitoring of the competitive environment for sphere of building design is constructed. Monitoring indicators on four groups of parametres are allocated: scale and dynamics of the market, profitableness of the market, a competition condition in the branch market, reliability and safety. The procedure of payments of indicators of monitoring is presented. The subject of monitoring is the professional association.
Keywords: monitoring, competitive environment, estimation indicators, subject of monitoring, sphere of building design
In article basic elements of social and economic system of the republic Chad are opened, the resource potential of genesis of the region, including diversified structure of climatic conditions and social preconditions of development of agro-industrial complex of the country is defined.
Keywords: agro-industrial complex, climatic conditions, development preconditions, economy structurization
The article examines problems of restructuring integrated business groups in the construction industry. The term «restructuring controlling» is defined. The model of restructuring controlling is proposed. The objectives, goals and the participation of controlling in the restructuring are defined.
Keywords: restructuring, controlling, integration, disintegration, outsourcing, franchising
State regulation of agrarian business at federal and regional levels is considered, the program on steady development of enterprise structures of an agriculture in conditions of crisis is offered, the picture depressive the basic spheres of rural territories of Krasnodar territory is opened and actions on alignment of position in backward areas are developed
Keywords: State regulation, business, agriculture, depressive territories, steady development, an economic mechanism
In the course of acceptance and implementation of administrative decisions by public authorities the analysis of the existing institutional environment and and the transactional expenses connected with it often isn't made. The analysis of influence of these factors is provided in article on implementation of the project and recommendations about their optimization are made.
Keywords: organizational structure of management, transactional expenses, efficiency analysis