Research results of roundwood with the bark as a subject of labour in the process of barking are provided in the article. The numerical values of such physical and mechanical properties of the bark like conditional shear tensile strength of the bark at cambial layer are ascertained.
Keywords: Woodwork, bark, timber, barking, physical and mechanical properties
The review of the researches which are carried out in Petrozavodsk the state university in the field of improvement of a wood cargo transportation.
Keywords: motor transport, road trains, modeling, optimization
We demonstrate the effectiveness of use for analysis and synthesis techniques of patentable subject-functional process analysis, the recommended sequence of rational analysis to the formation of the final stage of patentable technical solutions.
Keywords: analysis, invention, synthesis, object techniques, patents
Methodology of functional and technological analysis is supplemented with allowance for patent information concerning barking equipment, innovative modernization matrix of barking equipment designs for timber group processing is described, and guidelines for barking equipment improvements are indicated.
Keywords: wood, bark, timber, barking, barking drum
A brief analysis of development problems of the regional engineering. The basis adopted engineering complex of Karelia. A relationship between the state and federal aspects of engineering.
Keywords: analysis, engineering, development, regional
Two basic problems of using secondary waste logging are considered in the paper. It is secondary waste logging are contaminated mineral impurities and high cost of its collection. New technology of processing of secondary waste logging is described in the paper. The technology allows these problems.
Keywords: secondary waste logging, logging, processing, mineral impurities, chipper, fuel chips
Mathematical models describing the process of group wood barking in the barking drums are suggested.
Keywords: group barking, mathematical model, barking drum
The technology and the equipment providing clearing of the wood areas, their preparation for restoration of the wood of works and preparation of stubs and roots for use in bio-energetic are considered.
Keywords: biological fuel, roots, korchevka, stubs, cutting, equipment, technology, power wood.
Results of patent researches concerning modes and design of timber barking equipment performed using database open register of Federal Institute of Industrial Property are given in the article.
Keywords: Timber, bark, equipment, barking, patent research.
In this article is considered the status and problems of timber industry of USSR during the period of perestroika (1985-1990), the period which became a kind of alternative to the Soviet economies development and, in particular, in timber industry. Special attention is paid to the development of forest machinery, as a factor that restrained the realization of potential of native scientists, engineers and producers. The result was realized in ever-increasing backlog of home machinery from abroad. This backlog caused further irreparable blow to the Onezjskji and Altaiskij factories in post-perestroika years, when loggers began to prefer foreign machines for logging operations, created mainly by firms from Scandinavian countries, which pursued an aggressing marketing policy.
Keywords: historical experience, forest sector, mechanical engineering, perestroika, innovative development.
A new assortments harvesting technology including trunk base swelling processing to improve truck load is described.
Keywords: logging technologies, trunk base swelling, logs cylindering, harvester, forwarder, efficient transportation
Methods of an intensification of clearing of the wood areas, including preparation and protection of power lines, oil and gas pipelines, roadside routes, etc.), from trees and bushes are considered. Prospects of use for these purposes of rotor brush cutters are shown.
Keywords: trees, intensification, bushes, wood areas, rotor brush cutter.
The directions of modernization of technologies and equipment of timber cuttings are considered. The sharp need of the wood industry for new technology and equipment for preparation of business and power wood.
Keywords: business wood, power wood, timber cuttings, equipment, technology.
It article contains information about mathematical models which taking into account more factors affecting on the performance of logging trucks. Presenting the methodical approach that allows engineers to make management decisions that control of forest real-time and determination: the optimal composition of logging trucks, their technical and economic indices, charts of wood hauling, the volume of construction, reconstruction and maintenance of logging roads, the costs for these purposes and etc.
Keywords: Automobile forest transport, logging truck, haul road, scheduling, performance of the logging truck.