There are dendrological features of architectural design of the functional territorial zones taking into account environmental requirements enumerated in the paper. Particularly, we are talking about of the role of green spaces in residential, recreation and industrial zones and features of their selection for landscaping areas in natural and climatic conditions of Rostov-on-Don.
Keywords: functional territorial zones, urban development, ecology, dendrology, the system of green spaces, architectural and planning solutions, greening of urban areas, landscaping, residential areas
The analysis of the current in the Rostov region of solid waste consumption (TOP). The types for each stage of treatment with top - from the collection of top and ending their disposal, including disposal. The basic shortcomings of the implementation of each stage and the difficulties of the methods each of the stages. The main directions of solving these deficiencies existing in the Rostov region of handling top. In conclusion, it was concluded that the improvement of treatment should start with the top ""change"" consciousness of the people and persuade them to sort waste that will go to the task management system dealing with TOP in order to reduce environmental pollution in urban areas.
Keywords: solid waste consumption, waste management system, stages of the waste management system
In the article the authors propose a method for the implementation of environmental-economic evaluation of acoustic impact on the urban environment. More than 80% of the population lives in conditions of excess acoustic load. The main sources of acoustic impact for the majority of urban areas are rail and air transport, road transport, industrial enterprises. At the design stage of projects to reduce the acoustic impact of the urban environment, as a rule, there is a need for ecological-economic assessment to justify the implementation of noise protection measures. The proposed method allows to estimate the annual damage in rubles from acoustic impact in the urban environment from the various "regulated" sources of noise. Under "regulated" sources of noise, the authors imply any source, whose contribution to the total level of acoustic impact is reduced as a result of implementation of the evaluated activities. The authors proposed implementation methodology of ecological-economic assessment of acoustic impact on the urban environment can be used in urban design, in justifying the choice of measures for the suppression of acoustic effects in the existing buildings, the choice of optimal variants of a new technology that can reduce the acoustic impact on the residential premises, etc.
Keywords: acoustic impacts, urban environment, environmental damage, ecological and economic assessment, noise pollution, reduction of acoustic impact
The article is considered the ecological and economic rationale for the use and application of alternative fuels from MSW (RDF) to produce cement. The economic efficiency of RDF at JSC "Sebryakovcement" at the current rate of natural and secondary energy. The aim of our work is to develop effective thermal and hardware solutions optimized commercial and environmental solutions for the development of the use of solid waste in the cement industry.
Keywords: alternative fuels, municipal solid waste (MSW), RDF, cement industry, environmental safety.
The analysis of the main approaches to the classification of waste. Revealed their shortcomings. A new approach to the classification of the position to consider the consumption of solid waste as a dispersed system. The main parameters that characterize the processes and phenomena observed in the waste.
Keywords: Solid waste consumption, classification attributes, parameters properties of the waste
In article negative impact of objects of municipal economy on an urban environment, on the example of a site of charging of accumulators of the motor transportation enterprise is considered. The physical model of process of pollution of the air environment is developed for a site of charging of accumulators on ATP. The description is given to basic elements of model (technological raw materials, processing equipment, etc.), participating in air pollution process.
Keywords: the municipal economy polluting substance, process of pollution of the air environment, technological raw materials, processing equipment
In article efficiency and accuracy медов measurements of noise characteristics of the equipment and cars are considered.
Keywords: The risk, injuring factors, labour safety
Considers the most important sources of material pollution of urban territories. A comprehensive approach to studying properties of pollutants, based on the theory of disperse systems. Built block diagram of systematization of parameters that determine the behavior of contaminants from the position of theory of disperse systems. The dependence between the behavior of pollutant aerosol and parameters of its stability.
Keywords: Contaminant dispersion system, the parameters of pollutant properties, stability of pollutant aerosol
With a view to the practical use of the proposed method scientifically based selection of the site for the construction of the landfill for the disposal of solid waste consumption of the algorithm, the main stages of the implementation of which correspond to the main stages of site selection methodology. The algorithm provided by the program «Territory» for ЕС.
Keywords: Solid waste consumption, landfill disposal tvedyh consumption waste, wet waste, environmental safety
Considered relevant for the construction industry the problem of air pollution by dust. A significant level of airborne dust is typical for plants of concrete products and structures. A physical model of the process of mixing of air pollution department, which includes the main stage of the contamination: education, allocation and distribution of pollutants. Ustanovnleno that the main objects of the physical model are contaminant technological raw materials, manufacturing equipment, the workplace air and the ground layer of the atmosphere.
Keywords: Contaminant technological raw materials, manufacturing equipment, workplace air, the physical model of air pollution
The article analyzes the sources of waste in the Rostov region, namely the accumulation of toxic chemicals, household activities of the population, the fuel and energy complex. As a result of violations of waste disposal technologies is a high level of air pollution, water pollution, soil degradation, soil and water contamination by heavy metals, spontaneous combustion of landfill biogas allocation. Consider measures to ensure environmental safety in the Rostov region ""for 2014 - 2020 g provided a long-term regional target program of 2,012m
Keywords: biogas, waste management, waste water, desertification, environmental security, Rostov region
The question of system analysis and risk management for public health is important and requires a thorough study. As part of its study on chosen method has been implemented an algorithm for estimating the risk of isolated effects of air pollutants on human health, then conducted a systematic analysis of the results, and management solution put forward to improve the safety and health of Taganrog. Based on the data of automated monitoring system has been established that the risk of adverse effects in humans with daily admission of matter in life is insignificant, and this influence is characterized as acceptable.
Keywords: Estimation analysis and control of risk, health and safety of the population, atmosphere pollution, dangerous chemical substances
Analyzed physical and energetic approach to ensure the environmental safety of the fuel and energy complex as the best, are used in the document evaluation criteria are considered the advantages and disadvantages of the approach
Keywords: energy companies, efficiency, energoemkostny rate, reliability, effektinosti measure of economic, physical-energy approach
Neural network model of distribution of pollutant in the atmosphere of the city of Taganrog has been developed on the basis of monitoring data, meteorological information and calculation made by software «Ecolog-gorod». The results of the work of model have been visualized in software ArcGis. Distribution maps of nitrogen dioxide has been built under the conditions of eight directions of wind, two wind speeds and two temperature ranges.
Keywords: Neural network, prediction model, urban air pollution
Information about authors of issue №4 (2013)
Keywords: authors