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  • Improving data compression: innovations and future prospects

    The article is devoted to the application of modern methods of generative image compression using variational autoencoders and neural network architectures. Special attention is paid to the analysis of existing approaches to image generation and restoration, as well as a comparative assessment of compression quality in terms of visual perception and metric indicators. The aim of the study is to systematize deep image compression methods and identify the most effective solutions based on the variational Bayesian approach. The paper considers various architectures, including conditional autoencoders and hypernetwork models, as well as methods for evaluating the quality of the data obtained. The main research methods used were the analysis of scientific literature, a comparative experiment on the architectures of generative models and a computational estimation of compression based on metrics. The results of the study showed that the use of variational autoencoders in combination with recurrent and convolutional layers makes it possible to achieve high-quality image recovery with a significant reduction in data volume. The conclusion is made about the prospects of using conditional variational autoencoders in image compression tasks, especially in the presence of additional information (for example, metadata). The presented approaches can be useful for developing efficient systems for storing and transmitting visual data.

    Keywords: variational autoencoders, generative models, image compression, deep learning, neural network architectures, data recovery, conditional models

  • Integrated three-axis tunneling micro-accelerometer

    The article describes the design of the integral micromechanical sensor of linear accelerations of the capacitive type; A construction method is briefly described using the self-assembly operation based on controlled self-organization of mechanically stressed semiconductor GaAs / InAs layers. The design of the capacitive accelerometer was modeled in the CAD system ANSYS, where static and modal analysis were performed. The results of mathematical modeling meet the requirements of modern micromechanical accelerometers, and allow them to be used for the further development of structures of this type. The obtained data can be used in particular for calculating the recommended parameters in the development of methods for designing capacitive sensors of angular velocities and linear accelerations and for developing more accurate models of MEMS structures.

    Keywords: MEMS, microelectromechanical system, accelerometer, modeling, design, sensor, sensor, mathematical model

  • Practical application of its own software system topology synthesis in a design flow

    The aim of this work was the use of practical testing of a software module of topology synthesis of a IC design flow, built on the basis of EDA modules one of the leading companies, Cadence Design Systems. System compatibility with Cadence modules is achieved by using of input and output files in standard formats of data exchange - LEF and DEF. Because the data files are text format, it allows customization in any configuration of the IC and library basis. The developed software system can be used both on routing stage and use to synthesis topology (solving the placement and routing problems). Developed design flow have been tested on three projects based chipset analog-to-digital FPGA (CMOS technology on bulk silicon with 2.6 micron design rules). The developed software system can be used as a step trace compounds and to comply fully with the synthesis of topology, solving the problem of locating elements of the project and laying tracks.Positive practical results obtained allow us to conclude about the correctness of the developed algorithms, and the overall system performance.

    Keywords: topology synthesis, IC, design flow, routing, placement and routing problems

  • Analytical definition of a form of the greatest capacity of bulks forming of the conic bunker

    The analytical decision on definition of a forming wall of the bunker of the greatest capacity is provided in article among all bunkers having identical entrance and exhaust outlets. Such bunkers are intended for a hydraulic type of the expiration of bulk. They reduce a pulsation loose at its exit from the outlet and reduce extent of influence of the dynamic arches by account characteristics of the bunker.

    Keywords: sliding lines, entrance openings, outlets, bunker, loose body, expense of the loose.

  • Channeling of X-ray fluorescence excited in hollow microcapillaries.

    The possibility of channeling X-ray fluorescence inside the hollow microvascular at the energy of the exciting radiation in the vicinity SiL2, 3 - absorption edge has been researched. Theoretically obtained the angular distribution of the field passing through the microchannels. The calculation model of inhomogeneous waveguide layer with the generation of X-ray fluorescence inside the walls of the microchannels shows the possibility of escape of radiation at large angles.

    Keywords: channeling of X-ray fluorescence, microchannel plates, focusing of X-ray radiation

  • Intelligent technologies for design information systems. The method of design software products in the presence of a prototype

    The method of design new information systems with the list of procedures which it allows you to create new non-trivial projects, for example,  software of psycho semantic analysis of audio data. In article describe that base on existing requirements, in the presence of the prototype, these technologies allow us to formulate requirements to the functional structure of the future system, to determine its operating principles, and present options for technical solutions.

    Keywords: conceptual design, intelligent technologies, information technologies, digital signal processing.