In this paper we study of the local atomic and electronic structure of nanostructured condensed material for rechargeable current sources on the basis of 15mas.%V2O5/Fe/LiF nanocomposite within charge-discharge cycle. Principle component analysis (PCA) of the series of Fe K-edge spectra collected during 1 st charge showing the concentrations of the components Fe, FeF2 and V[FeV]O4. We found the changes in the V oxidation state from the analysis of the experimental Fe K- and V K- XANES spectra. Total and partial density of states of components are presented.

Keywords: nanostructured materials for rechargeable current sources, dynamics of local atomic and electronic structures, XANES, DFT

The catalytic activity of Pt/C and PtxNi/C electrocatalysts prepared by  borohydride methode was studed. It was established that the specific activity  of fresh prepared Pt3,7Ni/C  catalyst  in oxygen  electroreduction  reaction is higher in compare with Pt/C material. After treatment of Pt3,7Ni/C material in the hot acid  nickel in the surface layers of nanoparticles was dissolved and the composition of nanoparticles was changed to Pt5,6Ni. The electrochemical surface area of the Pt5,6Ni catalyst and specific activity was slightly decreased after corrosion treatment. 

Keywords: platinum electrocatalysts, corrosion stability of the nanoparticles, fuel cells, X-ray diffraction, borohydride synthesis

In this article showed the data about the system of voluntary certification of works on labour protection. The certification process involves the confirmation of compliance of the enterprise (organization) on security and labour protection, to the established state normative requirements. Implementation of the procedure of certification of the state of labour protection works is the main condition for the improvement of the OSH management system in the organization.

Keywords: certification of works on labour protection, assessment of the state of labour protection in the organization, improvement of OSH

In this paper we propose basic geometric, mass and electrical parameters of the element for collection of static electricity from the surface of the textile. This element is a reversible electrochemical charge storage system based on nanostructured nickel oxide and carbon cloth. Element has a planar structure, it is flexible, lightweight, safety and ergonomic. Proposed element can be used as a power source for the Microsystems technique in "smart clothes".

Keywords: "smart clothes", microsystems technique, static electricity, supercapacitor, composite material NiO/C

Alzheimer's disease is an incurable illness. It affects about half a million people in Russia, and due to the general trend towards aging of the population the number of Alzheimer's disease cases will steadily increase. Insoluble deposits of amyloid beta in the brain tissue (amyloid plaques) are the major morphological characteristic of Alzheimer's disease. It has been found that the increased concentration of copper in amyloid plaques results in copper ions bound to the protein. It is the presence of copper in the binding site triggers of the formation of amyloid plaques. Therefore, the study of the binding site in amyloid beta is of great scientific interest. The local atomic structure of the Cu(I) copper ion binding site in the amyloid beta peptide has been studied by means of XANES spectroscopy. Several model structures obtained by molecular mechanics and density functional theory (ADF code) have been tested. Theoretical analysis of X-ray absorption spectra based on the finite difference method implemented in FDMNES code was performed. An appropriate model structure of the Cu(I) copper ion binding site in amyloid beta peptide has been found.

Keywords: amyloid beta, binding site, Alzheimer's disease, the method of finite differences, Cu(I)

The paper considers arbitrarily supported arbitrarily loaded reinforced, beam with an aggregate of bimodulus of elasticity material. Formulas for determination of the tangential stresses arising in the aggregate, subject to the reinforced elements. Formulas are obtained for principal stresses occurring at an arbitrary point in the aggregate, as well as the equation for determining the point where major stresses reach extreme values. Are terms of strength as the classical theories of strength, and strength criteria applied for calculation of constructions made of bimodulus of elasticity material.

Keywords: reinforced beam, bielastic modulus, stress, normal concrete, strength criteria.

The article investigates the impact on the normal stresses of inequality of the young modulus for tension and compression in the bending of reinforced beams. Obtained formulas for determination of the bending moments that arise in the fixture, compressed and stretched zone of the aggregate. Found the formula for the normal stresses arbitrarily supported reinforced beams, arbitrary cross section and arbitrarily loaded bending loads. For example, reinforced beams of rectangular cross-section shows the determination of the neutral line and maximum stresses.

Keywords: reinforced beam, elastic modulus, stress, normal concrete

In presented article rank criteria for the statistical analysis of two selections are considered. These criteria check statistical hypotheses. Three groups of rank criteria were considered: about equality of the central tendencies, scopes of a variation and distribution laws. Researches were conducted on data on exchange rates in two next days in nine banks. Correctness of criteria was estimated proceeding from an US dollar exchange rate established by the Central bank of Russia. To these data rank criteria of Wilcoxon, Van der Waerden, Kolmogorov-Smirnov and others were applied rubbed. Coinciding values of two selections were estimated by means of a method of an average rank. For all examples rank criteria gave the correct assumptions of equality of two selections.

Keywords: statistics, rank, sample, hypotheses statistical, critical value, normal distribution, the interfaced couples

To study complex sonar systems, the method of decomposition was suggested. The peculiarities of the method applied to the sonar systems were considered. A four-level hierarchy of decomposition subsystems is proposed. A scheme of the first level of semantic decomposition was presented. Controlled modules allowed to build adaptive systems were described.

Keywords: decomposition, hydro speaker systems, hierarchy of subsystems

Article is devoted to definition of the main preconditions of insufficient efficiency of public administration. It is shown that the majority of the Russian regions has the investment rating characterized by the lowered potential together with moderate risk. Process of extensive building of the sphere of the state services, being accompanied decrease in its social and economic efficiency at the same time takes place.

Keywords: public administration, state services, investment rating, expenses of the budgetary system, gross internal product

Combined method which allows analyzing parameters of the nanoscale atomic and electronic structure of materials relying on three different methods (x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAFS), x-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy) was developed. The method was applied for the study of nickel oxide nanoparticles, which serve as an efficient catalyst for the artificial photosynthesis process. 

Keywords: solar energy, artificial photosynthesis, NiO, Raman, x-ray diffraction, XAFS

  Due to the increasing requirements of modern building materials increased interest in energy-efficient building materials. The dependence of the viscoplastic properties of slurries for foam concrete production on the composition and properties of the components of mix. To determine the regulatory properties of cement-sand slurries should consider the state of the water in a dispersed system.

Keywords: Foam concrete water content, water forms of communication, water retention of cement and sand, formation of foam membrane

  In article negative influence of polymeric construction materials on a human body and surrounding his environment is shown, and also results of earlier carried out tests are given. The construction material – fiberfoamconcrete, which proved as a material possessing low heat conductivity, at the expense of strong porous structure of mezhporovy partitions is revealed modern constructional and heatinsulating.

Keywords: fiberfoamconcrete, polymers, heat insulating materials, fire safety, construction materials

The method of design new information systems with the list of procedures which it allows you to create new non-trivial projects, for example,  software of psycho semantic analysis of audio data. In article describe that base on existing requirements, in the presence of the prototype, these technologies allow us to formulate requirements to the functional structure of the future system, to determine its operating principles, and present options for technical solutions.

Keywords: conceptual design, intelligent technologies, information technologies, digital signal processing.

Information about authors of issue №4 p.1 (2012)

Keywords: authors