The main criteria for evaluating the efficiency of operation of heating networks and points are considered, and the task of their modernization through the reconstruction and introduction of digital technologies is set. The following criteria were selected as evaluation criteria: reliability criterion - integral shortage undersupply of thermal energy, thermal energy quality criterion - pressure losses, economic efficiency criterion - technological heat losses in the network, physical condition criterion - network wear coefficient. The parameters of the existing heating network of the district boiler house No. 1111 in Volgograd were analyzed. Using a multicriteria model, taking into account the uncertainty of heat loads, using a multiplicative criterion, the optimal variant of the order of reconstruction and modernization of network sections and heat points was obtained. A mathematical model of the fuzzy set of the decision efficiency criterion is considered, and the modal value of the functional is determined using an algorithm written in the Python language.
Keywords: modernization, criteria for evaluating the efficiency of operation of thermal networks, methods for evaluating decision-making, multi-criteria optimization, criterion for the effectiveness of decision-making, fuzzy set, triangular fuzzy number
The analysis of the frequency-controlled drive currently used on the technological equipment of the Volgogradneftemash enterprise is presented. Taking into account the peculiarities of the pumping and ventilation equipment installed at the enterprise, the principles of regulation are determined and the influence of a frequency-controlled drive on the quality of electrical energy is evaluated. The negative influence of the frequency-controlled drive of ventilation and pumping equipment on individual indicators of electricity quality was noted. In order to reduce this influence, an energy-saving device has been proposed for installation. The issues of the possibility of using an energy-saving device at the facility are considered, as well as an analysis of its efficiency during operation from the point of view of improving the quality of electricity in the internal power supply system of the Volgogradneftemash open Joint stock company is carried out. The use of the device is an effective solution, since it leads to high energy efficiency of technological equipment by reducing current surge, suppression of higher harmonics and electromechanical interference.
Keywords: electric drive, ventilation system, frequency-controlled drive, quality of electrical energy, energy saving device