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  • Improvement of methods of control of geometric parameters of reinforcing bars of periodic profile

    To implement effective adhesion of reinforcement to concrete, a large number of different types of periodic reinforcement profiles have recently been developed, the control of geometric parameters of which presents serious difficulties and allows for a high probability of measurement error. The urgency of the problem is due to the need to improve methods for measuring the geometric dimensions of reinforcement with a complex periodic profile in order to increase the accuracy of results along the entire length of the rod, the ability to measure the angles of inclination of axes, protrusions and dents, identify places of geometric stress concentrators to ensure the necessary quality of the finished product, reliable adhesion of reinforcement to concrete, increase the durability of reinforced concrete structures and products. The paper proposes a new method for measuring geometric parameters based on removing replicas from the surface of the reinforcement in different sections along the length of the rod. The analysis of prints presented in an expanded, flat form is carried out using counting and measuring devices, which significantly improves the accuracy and comparability of measurements, including angular dimensions. The use of modern optical devices and software for them helps to reduce the time for determining and visualizing geometric parameters, and improve measurement accuracy, which is measured in microns. The analysis of the obtained results showed an increase in the accuracy of measurements by removing replicas of geometric parameters of samples by 10-16.5% compared with traditional control methods. The developed method simplifies the measurement process, allows the use of alternative measuring instruments, a combination of calculation and instrument measurement methods.

    Keywords: reinforced concrete products, profiles of reinforcing bars, methods of controlling geometric parameters, method of removing replicas, improving accuracy, reliability and comparability of measurements