The article examines current trends in the design of multifunctional residential complexes (MHCs), reflecting changes in the requirements for the urban environment and social demands. The historical stages of the evolution of the MCC are analyzed, starting with ancient civilizations and ending with modern concepts of sustainable development. Special attention is paid to such key aspects as flexibility and adaptability of spaces, environmental sustainability, integration of high technologies, as well as social and community integration. The article also highlights additional trends such as polycentricity, autonomy, regulation of the boundaries of responsibility of residential units, functional and typological intensification of courtyard spaces, the principle of openness and transparency. It is concluded that modern housing and communal services strive to create a sustainable and comfortable urban environment capable of adapting to changes and meeting the needs of residents.

Keywords: multifunctional residential complex, sustainable architecture, autonomous architecture, adaptive architecture, residential environment, residential buildings

The architecture of multifunctional residential complexes (MFRC) is considered in the aspect of “resistance” to external factors and influences. There are four levels of formation of the MFRK: the level of urban planning structure; level of volumetric-spatial organization; level of functional and architectural planning structure; the level of compositional organization and search for the expressive appearance of the MFRK. At each of the identified levels, the “target” indicators of “sustainable architecture” are achieved. The process of forming the MFRC is considered as a sequence of combinatorial search stages and procedures based on modeling the geometric parameters of the visual model of the MFRC in order to get as close as possible to the “stability indicator”. Four methods of combinatorial search modeling are proposed: the method of “overlaying” planning frames; method of “tracing” the formative contour; method of “collaging” functional planning elements; a method of combining “regular grids” in the public, business and residential parts of the MFRK. To intensify combinatorial search procedures, it is proposed to use digital design technologies.

Keywords: university complex, transit urban spaces, scenario approach, functional-thematic zones, architectural and environmental modules

The article considers foreign examples of sustainable and regenerative architecture of multifunctional residential complexes. The purpose of the research is to identify promising trends, innovative approaches and distinctive features of each of the directions. Their main innovative solutions, advantages and disadvantages are revealed. A comparative assessment of both directions was carried out. As a result of the research, the continuity of the principles from sustainable architecture to regenerative architecture was revealed. The distinctive features of the latter are the practice of "replenishing" the environment and a larger scale of intervention. Interventions may include biomimicry to simulate nature, air purification in buildings, water purification structures or carbon-trapping architecture, etc. Shifting the emphasis from a sustainable architecture to a regenerative one will allow us to develop a more effective strategy for solving climate and biodiversity problems that society suffers from today.

Keywords: sustainable architecture, regenerative architecture, regeneration, design, multifunctional residential complex, residential architecture