In article directions of the enterprise activity, capable to provide development of economy of the Rostov region are considered. The author considers as those manufacture of agriculture production and innovative sphere. Ways of development of branches of agrarian and industrial complex on the basis of a business cycle forecast of the given segment of the world market are considered. The special attention is given a problem of creation of favorable conditions of managing for innovatively active individuals.  The making very small percent from all population. Actions of state support of enterprise activity are offered; positive changes of economic expectations of inhabitants of region become the main which result of realization.  

Keywords: Business, agrarian and industrial complex, innovative sphere, the state support of business men.