When managing complex systems, for example, an industrial enterprise, an organization, a socio-economic system, etc., it is necessary to take into account the fact that they can be considered as polystructural systems, i.e. as a set of heterogeneous systems, interconnected. A poly-structural system is understood to mean a variety of different components, differing in physical properties, functional purpose, complexity of the internal structure, representing a single whole. The article deals with the management of a polystructural system based on the preparation of management decision making by experts who can evaluate an alternative from the standpoint of a specialist of several elements of a polystructural system. To develop methods for determining and selecting an informed management solution, a polystructural system is considered from the standpoint of system theory and system analysis. A mathematical model is developed, which is the basis for creating information and algorithmic support for the management of the polystructural system.

Keywords: management of a polystructural system, the choice of an administrative decision, indicators, a problem situation, the method of analyzing hierarchies, reducing the complexity of the examination

The article examines the directions of development of energy saving system in Russia at the present stage, as well as foreign practices. The prospects for development and the main problems in this area are defined. Organizational, economic and legal bases for stimulating energy saving and improving the energy efficiency of buildings are highlighted.

Keywords: energy saving, energy efficiency, resource saving, environment, territorial development, alternative energy sources, energy resources

The article deals with the construction of the exponential smoothing model and seasonal model of the time series on monthly weight data (kg) on imports of commodity groups 07 «Vegetables and certain edible root crops and tuber crops» from 01.2014 up to 09.2017 in the region of the Southern Customs Administration operation. According to the derived model the forecast has been made for October, November and December of 2017 by the weight of the product group 07 in the region of the Southern Customs Administration operation.

Keywords: econometrics, time series, adaptive methods, exponential moving average, modeling, seasonality coefficient, forecasting

It is necessary to switch implementation and cheching of practical and laboratory works into remote mode in order to increase learning efficiency. Then the training process can be individualized by means of directing a student to resolve the problem depending on learning results. It can be easily realized by tools of learning management systems if problems to solve can be checked by tests. Automated scoring can be used in case of impossibility of using tests. But automated scoring can’t completely save trainer from works checking. That is why the opportunity of trainer overwork appears. A technique of definition the opportunity of blended learning and learning individualization degree in case of practical and laboratory works is presented in the paper. The technique was used to check the training efficiency in blended individualized learning in case of practical and laboratory works in classes «System modeling and control automation» and «Systemology and control systems reengineering».

Keywords: blended learning, distance learning, practical work, laboratory work, learning individualization, complex open ended assignment, institute

There are different training control techniques developed to increase training and learning efficiency. Mainly they are focused on problems which can be checked by tests. But there is a large class of problems which can’t be checked by tests. These include the most of complex open ended assignments, assignments which help to form skills. The existing control techniques are examined in the paper. The basic control techniques types are observed and the most efficient type based on process approach is defined. A training control technique based on error classification is developed within the process approach. Error categories in complex open ended assignments are defined: current training course errors, finished training course errors, errors, which don’t belong to knowledge and skills.

Keywords: training control, adaptive control, process approach, complex open ended assignment, error classification, error generalization

The article investigates approaches to managing currency risks on the Moscow exchange based on static hedging and taking into account the features of the Russian derivatives market. For more delicate managing currency risks, it is proposed to use barrier options that are not traded on the Moscow exchange. It is shown that the barrier option can be replicated with the portfolio of European options, the strike prices of which are the barrier and the strike price of the barrier option. The main idea behind the approach applied is replication of zero price of the up-an-out call (in the case of crossing the barrier) by the linear combination of European call options with different time to expiry. Examples of constructing replicating portfolios of options on the futures contract for the US dollar - Russian ruble are given . Further analysis of the portfolio's value dynamics demonstrates the inadequacy of the classical Black-Scholes model for the Russian derivatives market. The approaches of static hedging barrier options in jump models are disscussed.

Keywords: mathematical modeling, numerical method, mathematical finance, barrier options, Black-Scholes model, static hedging, Levy models, derivatives market.

The estimation of intensity of patenting of results of intellectual activity by a scientific group is offered in the article. An example of its calculation is given following the analysis of Petrozavodsk State University data

Keywords: index of intensity of patenting, research group, university, h-index, RSCI

At the present stage of development, Russia does not have a coherent, well-developed institutional system designed to provide the necessary conditions for the creation of a knowledge-based economy. The article identifies the obstacles that impede the development of a developed institutional system: the counter-innovative orientation of institutions, various institutional traps at the federal, regional and local levels, as well as the emerging institutional void.

Keywords: knowledge economy, institutions, institutional environment, institutional obstacles, innovative development

The article describes the concept of advanced marketing. Describes the main features of the Corporation, as the organizational-economic forms of business. Investigated the place and role of advanced marketing as a strategic tool of realization of competitive advantages of the business entity. Proposed stages of creating a sustainable business model, which includes initial information gathering,strategic analysis and pricing strategy. Reflects and reveals classic and innovative model of development of the Corporation. Presents the factors in the development of the Corporation's solvency, liquidity and profitability of capital.

Keywords: korporacija, operezhajushhij marketing, organizacionnaja kul'tura, klassicheskaja i innovacionnaja modeli razvitija korporacii

the development of a network of logging roads and increasing the efficiency of its functioning is the most important factor in increasing the economic accessibility of forest resources and intensifying forest management in the regions of the European North of Russia. Substantial development of the network of forest roads is necessary to increase the availability of forests for continuous and selective cutting, thinning, reforestation. It is also necessary to improve the efficiency of the operation of logging road trains while exporting forests, to increase the degree of development of the allowable cutting area, to increase the level of forest fire safety of forests, and to prevent and extinguish forest fires.

Keywords: availability of forest resources, logging roads, timber road truck, local stone materials, road construction

This article determines the approach to the implementation of the role model in the implementation of 1C-Bitrix, shows the key approaches to implementation and their impact on productivity, allowing to determine the degree of influence of the role model and choose the most appropriate approach regarding the implementation of 1C-Bitrix. The urgency of research of influence of role model on productivity is grounded. The key factors of the construction of the role model affecting speed and productivity are considered. The criteria for measuring the performance of the role model are presented. The results of measurements of the influence of the role model on productivity in accordance with certain criteria are described. The result of the measurements is the analysis of the influence of the role model and the factors of its construction on the system performance on 1C-Bitrix.

Keywords: web systems, 1C-Bitrix, system performance, role model, distributed web systems, 1C-Bitrix system, web performance, role model impact, role model performance, role model implementation

The problems of hierarchical management of stable advancement are incredibly timely issues. It's worth mentioning these three problematic areas as examples: firstly, the global, regional and local ecological problems; secondly, the businesses' and organizations' from various economical sectors management issues that can apply to private or public services; lastly, the problems of the government system. The effectiveness of managing the interaction of the central bank and commercial banks in regions and regions depends to a large extent on the degree of effectiveness of its information support, which, in turn, is provided by computer solution support systems. With their help, you can consider the various options for action, analyze the consequences of decisions taken, improve the skills of managers in decision-making related to management. In the work based on the game-theoretic and hierarchical approaches, a mathematical model of managing the population crediting is constructed, which takes into account the subjects of management of two levels. A solution support system that manages the interaction of the central bank and commercial banks is presented. Its structure, approaches to development and the order of work with it are described. Describes main approaches to the development of a system for supporting solutions for managing the interaction of central and commercial banks. The structure of the decision support system and its content. The order of work with the solution support system is specified.

Keywords: hierarchy, two-level control system, Stackelberg equilibrium

This paper describes the smart city definitions and expresses a view that smart city infrastructure consists of digital technologies and information and communication technologies. We make the point that the terms Urban Digitality, Urban Computing and Urban Informatics are used to describe smart city’s underlying digital technologies in English language scientific literature. The three-step American smart city model is analyzed. The model supposes a city to collect information about itself using sensors and other devices on the first stage. On the second stage collected data is transferred by means of wired and wireless networks to be analyzed on the third stage for better understanding of the present situation and what may happen in the future. Having found that the digital technologies of internet of things, social networks and mobility correspond to the stage of «Collect», so as the technology of cloud computing is brought into correlation with the stage of «Communicate» and, finally, that the digital technologies of big data and analytics are compared to the stage of «Crunch», we reveal the substance of smart city technological base.

Keywords: smart city, digital economy, crucial digital technologies, information and communication technologies, three-step smart city model, cloud computing, internet of things, social networks, mobility, big data

Smart cities development initiatives, which become the response on growing urbanization, rise the problem of smart city digital technologies study. Digital revolution grows stronger, so it makes possible to use digital information and communication technologies in city management and allows rise of life quality. The digital revolution modern stage is characterized by the technologies combination of the third digital platform which is briefly referred to as SMAC, on the first English letters of social networks, mobility, analytics and cloud computing. This paper describes IBM’s smart city model, which consists of three stages: instrumentation, interconnection and intelligence. Instrumentation means that the workings of the system are turned into data points and the system is made measurable. Interconnection means that different parts of a core system can interact with each other, turning data into information. Intelligence refers to the ability to use the created information in decision making processes. We declare that the third digital platform technologies having been correlated with the model stages could be considered as the digital technologies of a smart city.

Keywords: information and communication technologies, smart city, smart city model, digital economy, digital technologies, cloud computing, internet of things, social networks, mobility, big data

The methods of disposal of biological waste of livestock are considered. It is revealed that traditional methods of disposal biological waste contribute to the withdrawal from circulation of large areas of agricultural land and settlements lands. It is proved that in the implementation of technological solutions (construction of the recycling plant) areas of the cattle burial are reduced, which leads to a more rational use of land resources.

Keywords: legislation, land resources, land use, livestock complex, biological wastes, livestock wastes, recycling, cattle burial, biothermal pit, sanitary-protective zone, the recycling plant, reclamation

Web application building is used in implementation of different systems and tools when users need to be able to work at a distance using different computers. Training control tools where mainstream users are students and teachers participating in e-learning and blended learning are one of these tools. There are different types of web application building methods which have some advantages and disadvantages according to a set of criteria. A problem of multicriterion choice of the optimal solution occurs when choosing the web application building method for implementation of training control tool. Three web application building methods such as: method based on using compiled and compiled-interpreted language, method based on using interpreted script language and method based on using content management system and content construction kit are determined in the paper. A set of basic criteria including: web application building simplicity, web application building speed, experiences and support was defined. Analytic hierarchy process was used in choosing the optimal web application building method. The method allowed defining optimal web application building method for implementation of training control tool: method based on using interpreted script language.

Keywords: multicriterion choice; analytic hierarchy process; web application building method; content management system; content construction kit; training control tool; e-learning; blended learning

The problem of reduction of costs associated with the performance of work in remote areas, which should be delivered to special funds for the execution of works, is relevant in view of the ever-increasing one-hundred-imosti special technique, bulkiness of many of its types and problem-sti move its modern road and other routes. Hod them from directions to reduce these losses is to find the best options to transfer credits on the basis of building a formal model describing the process of moving. It is this problem, and in is devoted to this work. In the formalized problem of minimizing the risks caused by losses and costs associated with the delivery of the Ad Hoc technology to remote-ly located sites working on co-toryh can be carried out construction, installation, repair, supply of-malarial and other works. The classification of the problems associated with the movement of special equipment and, above all, Conveyor as the most cumbersome and capacious types of such equipment. We write the expression for the losses and expenses associated with the pro-cess of transportation. These expressions include four of subsidiary function, which in turn depend on a number of constants and pro-simplest functions. The first of these auxiliary functions Inves-vestigated for the most important field of application of the developed model - for the construction sector. An analytical expression for the function.

Keywords: transportation of special equipment, mathematical model, construction zone, lifting vehicles, minimization-tion risks, losses and expenses, estimate model parameters

The article is dedicated to the automated controlling system in educational institutions, schools, for example. The system considers the indicators of the teacher’s reporting, forms the formalization of indicators. The controlling algorithm is described in the article. The proposed criteria, for automated controlling in the school, are analyzed. For the design of the information controlling system, the software complex Cobra has been used.

Keywords: controlling, information technology, educational institution, algorithm, scorecard, formalization.

Article contains the control system of distance learning with use of educational resources where the purpose of management set upgrading of tutoring by means of modification of content and the interface of an educational resource, for increase in number of the fissile users is described. Authors offered the motivation mechanism of users to sessions continuation of tutoring by means of behavioural interactive notices on the basis of data from a condition assessment subsystem of the trainee. Effectiveness of the offered mechanism is proved by urgent statistical data.

Keywords: Educational resources, mobile applications developing resources, the active user, interactive notification messages, management system educational process, the user interface, content, the mechanism of motivation of users.

In article questions of system communications of performance indicators of management of a property complex of a higher educational institution are considered. For assessment of interrelations cognitive approach is used. The main influences of indicators at each other are revealed. The cognitive map, a matrix of interrelation of indicators are constructed.

Keywords: fixed assets, cognitive model, higher educational institution, cognitive map, performance indicator, capital productivity, capital-output ratio, fondovooruzhennost, matrix of interferences

The article identifies the main directions of research in the field of ambient intelligence systems, expired at the present stage of world development. The author presented a brief review of the market of "smart technologies", noted trends in application of decision-making systems in the field of agriculture.

Keywords: agriculture, robotics and automation of agricultural production; productivity, competition (competitors), family of AgroMultiBot robots

The problem of reducing the costs associated with the performance of work at the construction site, is relevant in view of the ever increasing cost of special equipment and materials used in con-ment, the tightening competition in the construction market. One of the ways to reduce these losses is the search of an optimal variants of the organization of the construction process, in particular for road construction equipment and above all Conveyor (TCP). That this problem is devoted to this work. In the formalized problem of minimizing the losses and costs associated with the delivery with the implementation of various support accompanying PTS use processes. Accounted for a large set of facts which could have a negative impact on the process uses the TCP-tion. These expressions include seven support functions, which in turn depends on a number of constants and simple functions. We studied two of the seven auxiliary functions on demand-built bathrooms in models obtained analytical expressions for calculating the values ​​of these functions.

Keywords: lifting the vehicle, a mathematical model, the construction area, risks, losses and expenses, minimization, auxiliary functions, the evaluation of the model parameters.

A dynamic cooperative games formalization of the problem of concordance of interests of the social partnership agents the the system of continuing professional education is proposed. The setup based on the previously considered differential games in normal form. The time consistency problem and its sociological interpretation are discussed.

Keywords: differential games in normal form, differential cooperative games, time consistency, continuing professional education, social partnership

It is necessary to get a complex integral assessment in object control in different domains. The complex integral assessment is an indicator of problem presence or problem absence in work of control object. It is necessary to get the integral assessment in training control too when there are complex open ended assignments in a training course. In the paper a learning efficiency assessment technique in case of complex open ended assignments is described. It is based on integral indicator assessment using expert methods. The technique was used in the education process in Ufa state aviation technical university during the performance of term papers on the subject «High-level programming». The technique allowed to assess the training course and identified the need for its updating to improve learning efficiency.

Keywords: complex open ended assignment, automated scoring, learning efficiency, efficiency assessment, integral efficiency indicator, indicator convolution, expert assessment method

Learning efficiency becomes very low when there are complex open ended assignments in a training course. This is connected with not comprehensive complex open ended assignment statistics and difficulties during the problem analysis. In the paper a complex open ended assignments-specific technique is suggested. The technique allows an instructor to analyze problems of training course and their sources conveniently and in detail and correct training model using learning results. The technique and a tool based on it were used in the education process in Ufa state aviation technical university during the performance of term papers on the subject “Design of automated system of data processing and control”. The learning efficiency increased by 14% as a result of using the technique.

Keywords: learning efficiency, training control, complex open ended assignment, cognitive map, production model, set-theory representation, error bank