The growing popularity of large language models in various fields of scientific and industrial activity leads to the emergence of solutions using these technologies for completely different tasks. This article suggests using the BERT, GPT, and GPT-2 language models to detect malicious code. The neural network model, previously trained on natural texts, is further trained on a preprocessed dataset containing program files with malicious and harmless code. The preprocessing of the dataset consists in the fact that program files in the form of machine instructions are translated into a textual description in a formalized language. The model trained in this way is used for the task of classifying software based on the indication of the content of malicious code in it. The article provides information about the conducted experiment on the use of the proposed model. The quality of this approach is evaluated in comparison with existing antivirus technologies. Ways to improve the characteristics of the model are also suggested.
Keywords: antivirus, neural network, language models, malicious code, machine learning, model training, fine tuning, BERT, GPT, GPT-2
This paper examines the problems and obstacles that arise during the implementation of investment projects in the field of capital construction, between the customer and the general contractor (a subsidiary of the customer). To solve the problems, it is proposed to develop specific measures to modernize the investment and construction activities of the customer company, in accordance with the economic development strategy adopted in Russia, based on digitalization. Information systems and technologies offer great opportunities for the development of various aspects of economic activity. One of them is information systems for managing investment projects. As a result of the work, the authors formulated the main directions of development and proposed solutions for modernizing the investment and construction activities of the customer company.
Keywords: investment and construction activities, investment project, industrial construction, customer, general contractor, information systems and technologies
The paper analyzes various approaches to identifying and recognizing license plates in intelligent transport networks. A deep learning model has been proposed for localizing and recognizing license plates in natural images, which can achieve satisfactory results in terms of recognition accuracy and speed compared to traditional ones. Evaluations of the effectiveness of the deep learning model are provided.
Keywords: VANET, intelligent transport networks, YOLO, city traffic management system, steganography, deep learning, deep learning, information security, convolutional neural network, CNN
The article studies the thermal conditions in the heating system of a two-storey building of the laboratory building of the Medical Institute. The analysis was carried out on the basis of data obtained from thermograms of heating devices. The study of thermal conditions in a two-pipe heating system is carried out, the actual and estimated power of each heating device is determined, as well as the temperature inside the premises.
Keywords: Coolant regulation, heating system, thermostat, thermal modes, thermogram, coolant, balancing, heating system
This article discusses modeling of polymer corrosion in aggressive environments based on percolation theory. Within the framework of the work, an algorithm for modeling polymer corrosion was developed, and a program that implements this algorithm in C ++. Paper describes the corrosion modeling algorithm, the structure of the implemented program, and the simulation results for various parameters. The result of this work is an algorithm modeling and an application that performs modeling of the polymer corrosion process in aggressive environments based on the percolation theory according to the developed algorithm, as well as building an image of the damaged material, graphs of the dependence of the length of the boundary of the corrosion region and the area of the remaining material on the modeling step. Algorithm uses Monte-Carlo method for determing area of corrosing region and is suitable for parallel implementation.
Keywords: percolation theory, corrosion modeling, simulation of physical processes, Monte Carlo method, visualization of simulation results
The article provides a technical solution to increase the bearing capacity and reduce the deformability of the subsiding base of a house. The design features of the fixed base and enclosing rows of bored piles are described. The article was published in the framework of the program of the International Forum "Victorious may 1945".
Keywords: row, anchoring grounds, reinforcement, soil, cement, cementation, directional hydraulic fracturing
The article describes the method of substantiation of the parameters of strengthening the soil base of a house by cementation through directional hydraulic fracturing. Also describes the work in the laboratory, which allowed to choose the necessary compositions of the cement mixture.
Keywords: reinforcement, soil, comentaron, cementation, directional hydraulic fracturing
The article describes the design decision to restore the operational reliability of the building of the swimming pool, which is in disrepair. The description of the object with the description of defects is given. The complex of actions for preservation of stability of a slope from landslide and other dangerous engineering-geological processes is offered.
Keywords: Landslide, slope, retaining structure, retaining wall
The article describes the design solution for the device of enclosing rows of bored piles and pile-anchors, ensuring the stability of the walls of the pit in the construction of structures under construction and excluding their influence on the adjacent structures. The results of calculations of the enclosing series are presented..The article describes the design solution for the device of enclosing rows of bored piles and pile-anchors, ensuring the stability of the walls of the pit in the construction of structures under construction and excluding their influence on the adjacent structures. The results of calculations of the enclosing series are presented.
Keywords: pile a row, the CFA piles-anchors, the fence of the pit
The article analyzes the impact of displacement that taking place at the mouth of the Don River. This leads to a weakening self-cleaning process of water and increasing concentrations of contaminants. The basic sources of pollution of waters of the river Don and the main types of anthropogenic impact on the aquatic ecosystem. Cases of accidents in factories and transport, violation of wastewater treatment technology, as well as simply by negligence.The necessity of the control of non-periodic oscillations of water bodies located on them intakes, to prevent loss of quality drinking water supply. The main influence of these displacement prone city like Azov, Aksay, Bataisk and Rostov-on-Don. The conclusion about the necessity and the possibility of monitoring the state of the river Don, the organization without expensive continuous observation system with an extensive list of hydro-ecological indices.
Keywords: River Don, displacement, heavy metals, sediments, aquatic ecosystems, water intake structures, hydrological post
The article presents the project design to strengthen the foundation reinforcement to soils through the gaps arranged at the discharge cementogenesis solutions. Also describes development work at the construction site, which allowed to adjust the project and reduce the cost of consolidation.
Keywords: Reinforcement, soil, comentaron, cementation, directional hydraulic fracturing, drilling, well, development work
The soil reinforcement via the directed gaps arranged at the discharge cementogenesis solutions, widely used in construction on subsiding soils. During the development of the project strengthening of soil foundations, using the method of directional hydraulic fracturing can be applied in various constructive schemes of reinforcement of foundation depending on the foundation type, ground conditions and tasks. The article describes the method of quality control of cement soil and also shows its application in the production of works to consolidate the base of the building.
Keywords: Reinforcement, soil, cement soil, cement grouting, quality control, directional hydraulic fracturing, drilling, well
installation and the results of 2 years field experiment, experimental data on the effect of presowing treatment of seeds carrots laser on yield and its structure, as well as the safety of the crop. The research results confirm the positive influence of the pre-sowing seed treatment with laser on increasing productivity of carrot and can be recommended for use in the technology of cultivation. The possibility of regulation of the microclimate of vegetable store in the storage conditions carrots with the application of electroaerosol. The material has both scientific and production concern.
Keywords: carrots, laser processing, productivity, multiple-factor experiment, field experiment.
Presented the results of investigation of the motion of logging trucks using systems GPS-monitoring. Is investigated change of output per shift productivity calculated for considering trains when moving at a distance of 150 to 500 km in increments of 50 km. Examined the effect of distance of transportation and standard deviation values of speed on change the output per shift productivity. More than that was is studied the influence of transport distance and shift productivity values on the change the cost of removal of 1 cubic meter of timber harvested.
Keywords: output per shift, logging truck, the systems GPS-monitoring, maintenance cost, removal
The article describes the research of thermodurability of glass-carbon - one of the most promising carbon materials used in the production of luminophors and semiconductor materials, optical single crystals, etc. The aim of this work was to study the behavior glass-carbon in the course of thermo-cyclic testing. As a method of diagnostics of the birth and development of micro-cracks was used by the reception of signals of acoustic emission. It is shown that at heating in the samples glass-carbon there was a strong movement of dislocations in thermocyclic effects ,recognized in the signals of acoustic emission. As the number of pulses when heated above, than during the cooling of the sample, it is evidence of the accumulation of damages in the structure of the cyclic thermal processing glass-carbon samples. It is established, that the curves of the accumulation of defects at the pulses of acoustic emission, differ on the stage of heating and cooling. Proposed to use the curve of the aggregate accounts of acoustic emission pulses as a possible harbinger of destruction when heated glass-carbon of the product.
Keywords: acoustic emission, electrodeposition, the activity of the AE, the remote control.